{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:41:25Z","timestamp":1777426885080,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":312,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES\u2014Education Ministry, Brazil)"},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Amaz\u00f4nia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas (FAPESPA)"},{"name":"Pro-Reitoria de Pesquisa e P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o of the Federal University of Par\u00e1 (PROPESP\/UFPA, Brazil)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.mdpi.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Malaria is a disease that affects thousands of people around the world every year. Its pathogenesis is associated with the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) and lower levels of micronutrients and antioxidants. Patients under drug treatment have high levels of oxidative stress biomarkers in the body tissues, which limits the use of these drugs. Therefore, several studies have suggested that RONS inhibition may represent an adjuvant therapeutic strategy in the treatment of these patients by increasing the antioxidant capacity of the host. In this sense, supplementation with antioxidant compounds such as zinc, selenium, and vitamins A, C, and E has been suggested as part of the treatment. Among dietary antioxidants, lycopene is the most powerful antioxidant among the main carotenoids. This review aimed to describe the main mechanisms inducing oxidative stress during malaria, highlighting the production of RONS as a defense mechanism against the infection induced by the ischemia-reperfusion syndrome, the metabolism of the parasite, and the metabolism of antimalarial drugs. Furthermore, the effects of lycopene on several diseases in which oxidative stress is implicated as a cause are outlined, providing information about its mechanism of action, and providing an evidence-based justification for its supplementation in malaria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14245303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T02:54:21Z","timestamp":1670986461000},"page":"5303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Potential Benefits of Lycopene Consumption: Rationale for Using It as an Adjuvant Treatment for Malaria Patients and in Several Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9710-3791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Everton","family":"Varela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxidative Stress Research Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"},{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the BIONORTE Network, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4700-7942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f4nio","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxidative Stress Research Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"},{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Innovation, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aline","family":"da Silva Barbosa dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxidative Stress Research Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"},{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the BIONORTE Network, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliete","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxidative Stress Research Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"},{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the BIONORTE Network, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valdicley","family":"Vale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Innovation, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9528-0361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandro","family":"Perc\u00e1rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxidative Stress Research Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"},{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the BIONORTE Network, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"WHO (2021). 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