{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T16:43:25Z","timestamp":1784306605903,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Food Security Center","award":["103366"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["103366"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007688","name":"BCFN YES!","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["103366"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["103366"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Globally, the prevalence of anemia among children during the period of complementary feeding is high. A cross-sectional, mixed-methods study was conducted to examine the main determinants of anemia among Syrian refugee children aged 6 to 23 months (n = 215) and to illuminate the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of their mothers and Lebanese healthcare staff on its causes and available treatment options. 42% of the children and 20% of their mothers were anemic. Determinants of child anemia were the mother having anemia or not knowing that fish\/seafood is a source of iron; the child having been acutely ill the last two weeks or receiving cow\u2019s milk, but not consuming iron-rich infant formula, added fats\/oils, or fruits in the previous 24 hours. Several Syrian mothers knew some causes of anemia and named dizziness as a leading symptom but did not mention flesh foods as a key source of heme iron. They reported financial constraints in accessing iron-rich foods and supplements. Lebanese doctors largely gave appropriate dietary advice and prescribed iron supplements as treatment. Multisectoral interventions are needed that combine medical and financial support with nutrition counseling for mothers to reduce the high burden of anemia among young children living in a multiple crises situation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15030700","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T10:19:28Z","timestamp":1675073968000},"page":"700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Anemia among Syrian Refugee Children Aged 6 to 23 Months Living in Greater Beirut, Lebanon, including the Voices of Mothers\u2019 and Local Healthcare Staff: A Mixed-Methods Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8057-209X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theresa","family":"Jeremias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Biofunctionality (140b), Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5580-2591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Abou-Rizk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Biofunctionality (140b), Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonie","family":"Burgard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Biofunctionality (140b), Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isa","family":"Entenmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Biofunctionality (140b), Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Nasreddine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamis","family":"Jomaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences, College of Health and Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC 27707, USA"},{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0685-6323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nahla","family":"Hwalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7548-5829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Biofunctionality (140b), Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronika","family":"Scherbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Biofunctionality (140b), Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e627","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00084-5","article-title":"National, Regional, and Global Estimates of Anaemia by Severity in Women and Children for 2000\u20132019: A Pooled Analysis of Population-Representative Data","volume":"10","author":"Stevens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. 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