{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:36:27Z","timestamp":1791383787072,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cDepartment of excellence 2018\u20132022\u201d initiative of the Italian Ministry of Education (MIUR)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: the investigation of how interpersonal functioning affects eating psychopathology has been receiving increasing attention in the last decade. This study evaluates the impact of virtual social inclusion or ostracism on emotions, perceived stress, eating psychopathology, and the drive to binge or restrict in patients across the eating disorder spectrum. (2) Methods: a group of 122 adolescent and adult females with different eating disorder diagnoses were compared to 50 healthy peers with regards to their performance on, and responses to the Cyberball task, a virtual ball-tossing game. Each participant was randomly assigned to playing a social inclusion or a social exclusion block of the Cyberball task and completed self-report assessments of emotions, perceived stress and urge to restrict\/binge before and after the task. (3) Results: patients with anorexia nervosa showed a more negative impact on psychological well-being evaluated with the need threat scale after the excluding block, while patients with bulimia nervosa reported more negative effects after the overincluding condition. Patients with binge eating disorder showed a reduction in specific negative emotions after the overincluding block, unlike all other participants. (4) Conclusions: findings show significant correlations between restraint thoughts in patients with bulimia nervosa and binge thoughts in patients with binge eating disorder after being exposed to the inclusion condition. Different reactions in cognitive and emotional states of patients with eating disorders after different interpersonal scenarios confirm the impact of inclusive or exclusive relationships on eating psychopathology, with specific and different responses across the eating disorder spectrum, that have been discussed, linked to their eating behavioral cognition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15041021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T01:36:37Z","timestamp":1676856997000},"page":"1021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Virtual Rejection and Overinclusion in Eating Disorders: An Experimental Investigation of the Impact on Emotions, Stress Perception, and Food Attitudes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3323-6071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Meneguzzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"},{"name":"Neuroscience Padova Center, University of Padova, Via Orus 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Meregalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"},{"name":"Neuroscience Padova Center, University of Padova, Via Orus 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6730-1778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico","family":"Collantoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"},{"name":"Neuroscience Padova Center, University of Padova, Via Orus 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Cardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK"},{"name":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35128 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Tenconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"},{"name":"Neuroscience Padova Center, University of Padova, Via Orus 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Favaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"},{"name":"Neuroscience Padova Center, University of Padova, Via Orus 2, 35128 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.11.019","article-title":"An Updated Transdiagnostic Review of Social Cognition and Eating Disorder Psychopathology","volume":"143","author":"Mason","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. 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