{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T14:03:46Z","timestamp":1788962626623,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]],"date-time":"2023-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle","award":["569239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["569239"]}]},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle","award":["1026733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1026733"]}]},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle","award":["APP2009340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP2009340"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["569239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["569239"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1026733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1026733"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP2009340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP2009340"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Hunter Medical Research Institute","award":["569239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["569239"]}]},{"name":"Hunter Medical Research Institute","award":["1026733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1026733"]}]},{"name":"Hunter Medical Research Institute","award":["APP2009340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP2009340"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Leadership Fellowship","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["569239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["569239"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Leadership Fellowship","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1026733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1026733"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Leadership Fellowship","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP2009340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP2009340"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Mater Foundation and Equity Trustees","award":["569239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["569239"]}]},{"name":"Mater Foundation and Equity Trustees","award":["1026733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1026733"]}]},{"name":"Mater Foundation and Equity Trustees","award":["APP2009340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP2009340"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Higher dietary intakes of Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFAs) have been linked to lower rates of preterm birth and preeclampsia. The aim of this analysis was to describe dietary intake and fractions of red blood cell (RBC) membrane LC-PUFAs during pregnancy in a cohort of Indigenous Australian women. Maternal dietary intake was assessed using two validated dietary assessment tools and quantified using the AUSNUT (Australian Food and Nutrient) 2011\u20132013 database. Analysis from a 3-month food frequency questionnaire indicated that 83% of this cohort met national n-3 LC-PUFA recommendations, with 59% meeting alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) recommendations. No nutritional supplements used by the women contained n-3 LC-PUFAs. Over 90% of women had no detectable level of ALA in their RBC membranes, and the median Omega-3 Index was 5.5%. This analysis appears to illustrate a decline in concentrations of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) across gestation in women who had preterm birth. However, there was no visible trend in LC-PUFA fractions in women who experienced hypertension during pregnancy. Further research is needed to better understand the link between dietary intake of n-3 LC-PUFA-rich foods and the role of fatty acids in preterm birth and preeclampsia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15081943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T01:09:22Z","timestamp":1681866562000},"page":"1943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Omega-3 Fatty Acids during Pregnancy in Indigenous Australian Women of the Gomeroi Gaaynggal Cohort"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Natalie","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7084-1812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isobel","family":"Stoodley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"},{"name":"Immune Health Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW 2305, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0941-9225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"},{"name":"Immune Health Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW 2305, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3298-756X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clare","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"},{"name":"Food and Nutrition Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW 2305, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4340-2320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leanne","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food and Nutrition Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW 2305, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Rural Health, University of Newcastle, Tamworth, NSW 2340, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kym","family":"Rae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mater Medical Research Institute, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6770-0496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsty","family":"Pringle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"},{"name":"Mothers and Babies Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW 2308, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3541-6036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracy","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food and Nutrition Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW 2305, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Rural Health, University of Newcastle, Tamworth, NSW 2340, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Gomeroi Gaaynggal Advisory Committee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yapd.2016.04.011","article-title":"Docosahexaenoic Acid and Arachidonic Acid Nutrition in Early Development","volume":"63","author":"Carlson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. 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