{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T05:07:40Z","timestamp":1780722460262,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel-Brazil (CAPES)","award":["400943\/2013-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["400943\/2013-1"]}]},{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel-Brazil (CAPES)","award":["00\/09508-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00\/09508-7"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development\u2014CNPq","award":["400943\/2013-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["400943\/2013-1"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development\u2014CNPq","award":["00\/09508-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00\/09508-7"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Research Support Foundation of the State of S\u00e3o Paulo\u2014FAPESP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["400943\/2013-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["400943\/2013-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Research Support Foundation of the State of S\u00e3o Paulo\u2014FAPESP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00\/09508-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00\/09508-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Teaching, Research, and Assistance Support Foundation (FAEPA)","award":["400943\/2013-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["400943\/2013-1"]}]},{"name":"Teaching, Research, and Assistance Support Foundation (FAEPA)","award":["00\/09508-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00\/09508-7"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Ultra-processed Food (UPF) consumption can play a role in the pathogenesis and progression of asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the consumption of UPF and asthma. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1857 adults aged 23\u201325 years from the Ribeir\u00e3o Preto-SP birth cohort (1978\/1979). The exposure variable was the consumption of UPF (expressed as their percentage contribution to energy intake\u2014% total caloric value [%TCV] and their percentage contribution to the amount of food ingested\u2014%grams), which was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. Asthma was the outcome and was defined based on a positive methacholine challenge test and the presence of wheezing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath over the last 12 months. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to estimate the association between these variables. Unadjusted analyses and analyses adjusted for sex, age, household income, smoking, and physical activity level were performed. Results: The prevalence of asthma in the sample was 13.2%. The mean total consumption of UPF was 37.9 \u00b1 11.2% TCV (corresponding to 35.1 \u00b1 15.1% grams). There was no association between the consumption of UPF and asthma in adults. Conclusion: This study provides no evidence for an association between the consumption of UPF and asthma in young adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15143165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T01:35:16Z","timestamp":1689644116000},"page":"3165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Association between the Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods and Asthma in Adults from Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7362-1631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hellen Cristina Oliveira Amorim","family":"Serra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Programme in Collective Health, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65020-070, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5324-2888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00edvia Carolina Sobrinho","family":"Rudakoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Programme in Collective Health, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65020-070, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra Karla Oliveira Amorim","family":"Muniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Programme in Collective Health, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65020-070, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elma Izze da Silva","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Programme in Collective Health, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65020-070, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6402-3899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maylla Luanna Barbosa Martins","family":"Bragan\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Programme in Collective Health, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65020-070, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Augusto Moura da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Programme in Collective Health, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65020-070, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elcio dos Santos Oliveira","family":"Vianna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto 14049-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heloisa","family":"Bettiol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto 14049-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Antonio","family":"Barbieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto 14049-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2","article-title":"Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability for 328 Diseases and Injuries for 195 Countries, 1990\u20132016: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","author":"Vos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30105-3","article-title":"Prevalence and Attributable Health Burden of Chronic Respiratory Diseases, 1990\u20132017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"8","author":"Soriano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. 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