{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:44:42Z","timestamp":1790999082584,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau in the UK"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Eating disorders (EDs) and disordered eating behaviours (DEBs) are significant health problems related to body image and weight dissatisfaction among adolescents and young adults worldwide. During this stage of sensitive development, these behaviours may hinder the optimal growth process and can consequently lead to wasting, stunting, and micronutrient deficiencies. However, there is a limited amount of literature on DEB among Arab populations, particularly in Saudi Arabia. This review aims to assess the prevalence of EDs\/DEB and to develop a clear understanding of the epidemiology of such conditions among adolescents and youth in Saudi Arabia. Five databases were systematically searched and 14 papers met the inclusion criteria. The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) was the predominant tool used for evaluating aberrant eating behaviours, indicating a high prevalence of EDs\/DEB ranging from 10.2% to 48.1%. The highest prevalence of EDs\/DEB was reported in the eastern region ranging from 29.4% to 65.5%. In terms of age and sex, the prevalence was higher among older students compared to younger school students and males reported more Eds\/DEB compared to female students. These disorders are found to be prevalent in Saudi Arabia, and the risk of developing such conditions is high across the whole age range.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15214643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T11:51:43Z","timestamp":1698839503000},"page":"4643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Prevalence of Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating Behaviours amongst Adolescents and Young Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5800-3958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azzah","family":"Alsheweir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Centre for Health & Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine & Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK"},{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3691-1888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Goyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Centre for Health & Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine & Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1352-0449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghadah","family":"Alnooh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Assistive Technology and Connected Healthcare, Sheffield Centre for Health & Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine & Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9096-0800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha J.","family":"Caton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Centre for Health & Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine & Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.5214\/ans.0972.7531.200409","article-title":"A Critique of the Literature on Etiology of Eating Disorders","volume":"20","author":"Rikani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. 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