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MD014761-01"]}]},{"name":"University of Arizona Health Sciences, Center for Health Disparities","award":["T32 HL 098048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 HL 098048"]}]},{"name":"University of Arizona Health Sciences, Center for Health Disparities","award":["P30 CA023074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 CA023074"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hispanics of Mexican descent have disproportionate rates of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The purpose of this work is to investigate the association between the traditional Mexican diet score (tMexS) and hepatic steatosis and fibrosis, two NAFLD-related clinical endpoints, in Hispanic adults of Mexican descent. Data from 280 Hispanic adults of Mexican descent (n = 102 men, 178 women) with overweight or obesity enrolled in a cross-sectional observational study were analyzed. The tMexS was calculated from 24 h dietary recalls. Hepatic steatosis and fibrosis measurements were assessed using transient elastography (Fibroscan\u00ae). Linear regression models testing the association between tMexS and hepatic steatosis and fibrosis were run individually and through the stratification of significant modifiers. Mean tMexS were 5.9 \u00b1 2.1, hepatic steatosis scores were 288.9 \u00b1 48.9 dB\/m, and fibrosis scores were 5.6 \u00b1 2.2 kPa. Among the US-born group, with every point increase in the tMexS, there was a statistically significant 5.7 lower hepatic steatosis point (95% CI: \u221210.9, \u22120.6, p-value = 0.07). Higher adherence to a traditional Mexican diet was associated with lower hepatic steatosis in US-born Hispanics of Mexican descent. Findings from the current work may serve to inform future culturally relevant interventions for NAFLD prevention and management in individuals of Mexican descent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15234997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]],"date-time":"2023-12-02T13:45:41Z","timestamp":1701524741000},"page":"4997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Adherence to a Traditional Mexican Diet Is Associated with Lower Hepatic Steatosis in US-Born Hispanics of Mexican Descent with Overweight or Obesity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Lopez-Pentecost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3164-1647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha","family":"Tamez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5424-8245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josiemer","family":"Mattei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona Cancer Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3645-7048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia A.","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona Cancer Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA"},{"name":"Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David O.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona Cancer Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA"},{"name":"Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.09.012","article-title":"Association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cancer incidence rate","volume":"68","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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