{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:47:22Z","timestamp":1760150842145,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,20]],"date-time":"2023-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: Hospital malnutrition and sarcopenia are common in inpatients and are associated with worse prognosis. Our objective is to determine the association of the positivity of CIPA (Control of Intakes, Proteins and Anthropometry) nutrition screening tool and sarcopenia and evaluate its prognostic implications (length of stay, readmissions and mortality) as well as different components of body composition. (2) Methodology: Cross-sectional single-center study and prospective six months follow-up for prognostic variables. On admission, CIPA and EWGSOP2 criteria were assessed. (3) Results: Four hundred inpatients, a median of 65.71 years old and 83.6% with high comorbidity, were evaluated. In total, 34.8% had positive CIPA and 19.3% sarcopenia. Positive CIPA and sarcopenia had worse results in body composition (fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI)) and dynamometry. Positive CIPA is significantly associated with worse prognosis (mortality (OR = 1.99), readmissions (OR = 1.86) and length of stay (B = 0.19)). Positive CIPA and sarcopenia combined are associated with a tendency to higher mortality (OR = 2.1, p = 0.088). Low hand grip strength (HGS) is significantly related to a higher length of stay (B = \u22120.12). (4) Conclusions: In hospitalized patients, malnutrition independently and combined with sarcopenia is associated with a worse prognosis but not body composition. Low HGS is related to a higher length of stay.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16010014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,20]],"date-time":"2023-12-20T03:47:56Z","timestamp":1703044076000},"page":"14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Influence of the Results of Control of Intakes, Proteins and Anthropometry Nutritional Screening, Sarcopenia and Body Composition on the Clinical Evolution of Hospitalized Patients"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"M\u00e1rquez Mesa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Candelaria, Ctra. Del Rosario 145, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7409-3196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Pablo","family":"Su\u00e1rez Llanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Candelaria, Ctra. Del Rosario 145, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia Mercedes","family":"Afonso Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Laguna, Calle Padre Herrera, 38200 La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carla Brito","family":"Negr\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Laguna, Calle Padre Herrera, 38200 La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Garc\u00eda Ascanio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Laguna, Calle Padre Herrera, 38200 La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Laguna, Calle Padre Herrera, 38200 La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Llorente G\u00f3mez de Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Candelaria, Ctra. Del Rosario 145, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1915138","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.15138","article-title":"Association of Nutritional Support With Clinical Outcomes Among Medical Inpatients Who Are Malnourished or at Nutritional Risk: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition\u2014A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. 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