{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T20:28:29Z","timestamp":1770755309019,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)","award":["P500PM_206681\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P500PM_206681\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with poorer maternal mental health (depression and anxiety). Maternal mental health and GDM are likely to influence diet, which in turn impacts the course of GDM. Maternal diet may also be directly or indirectly associated with changes in infant anthropometry. The aims of this study are to (1) examine the associations between maternal GDM, mental health and diet, and (2) evaluate the associations between these maternal factors, breastmilk composition and infant anthropometry. Methods: This prospective, observational, longitudinal cohort study compares a cohort of women with and without GDM. Maternal mental health and diet are assessed using validated questionnaires. Breastmilk composition is measured with the Human Milk Analyzer, and infant body composition is measured with air displacement plethysmography. Significance and Impact: Once data have been collected, PsyNBIOsis will provide evidence for the associations between maternal mental health, GDM status and diet, and their impact on breastmilk composition and early infant growth. The results may inform the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease framework and provide data on which to build cost-effective interventions to prevent both the development of mental health issues in mothers and adverse growth patterns in infants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16010124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T11:19:21Z","timestamp":1703848761000},"page":"124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["PsyNBIOsis: Investigating the Association between Maternal Gestational Diabetes, Mental Health, Diet and Childhood Obesity Risk: Protocol for a Prospective, Longitudinal, Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0580-0141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leah","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nepean Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Raubenheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2003, Australia"},{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2003, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1151-2816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily J.","family":"Hibbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nepean Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia"},{"name":"Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2003, Australia"},{"name":"Nepean Hospital, Penrith, NSW 2747, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Nanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2003, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"1","author":"Walker","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Am. 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