{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T17:09:23Z","timestamp":1783098563543,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Health of the Generalitat de Catalunya, Strategic Plan for Research and Innovation in Health","award":["SLT021\/21\/000009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SLT021\/21\/000009"]}]},{"name":"Department of Health of the Generalitat de Catalunya, Strategic Plan for Research and Innovation in Health","award":["4R21\/029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4R21\/029"]}]},{"name":"IDIAP 2020","award":["SLT021\/21\/000009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SLT021\/21\/000009"]}]},{"name":"IDIAP 2020","award":["4R21\/029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4R21\/029"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Fibromyalgia (FM) is often accompanied by chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). It is a poorly understood disorder that mainly affects women and leads to chronic pain, fatigue, and insomnia, among other symptoms, which decrease quality of life. Due to the inefficiency of current pharmacological treatments, increasing interest is being directed towards non-pharmacological multicomponent therapies. However, nutrition and chronobiology are often overlooked when developing multicomponent therapies. This narrative and critical review explore the relevance of nutritional and chronobiological strategies in the therapeutic management of FM and the often-associated CFS. Reviewed literature offers scientific evidence for the association of dietary habits, nutrient levels, body composition, gut microbiota imbalance, chronobiological alterations, and their interrelation with the development and severity of symptoms. This review highlights the key role of nutrition and chronobiology as relevant and indispensable components in a multidisciplinary approach to FM and CFS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16020182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T03:43:00Z","timestamp":1704426180000},"page":"182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Nutrition and Chronobiology as Key Components of Multidisciplinary Therapeutic Interventions for Fibromyalgia and Associated Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Narrative and Critical Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5876-7082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"No\u00e8lia","family":"Carrasco-Querol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Terres de l\u2019Ebre, Fundaci\u00f3 Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria de Salut Jordi Gol I Gurina (IDIAPJGol), 43500 Tortosa, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0094-4042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorena","family":"Cabricano-Canga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EAP Dreta Eixample, CAP Roger de Flor, C\/Roger de Flor 194, 08013 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nerea","family":"Bueno Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Terres de l\u2019Ebre, Fundaci\u00f3 Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria de Salut Jordi Gol I Gurina (IDIAPJGol), 43500 Tortosa, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3272-6861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra Queiroga","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Suport a la Recerca 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Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clauw, D., Sarzi-Puttini, P., Pellegrino, G., and Shoenfeld, Y. 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