{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T19:58:13Z","timestamp":1786478293609,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005632","name":"National Centre for Research and Development in Poland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POIR.04.01.02-00-0102\/17-00 (PreSTFibre4kids)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POIR.04.01.02-00-0102\/17-00 (PreSTFibre4kids)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005632","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The study investigated the impact of starch degradation products (SDexF) as prebiotics on obesity management in mice and overweight\/obese children. Methods: A total of 48 mice on a normal diet (ND) and 48 on a Western diet (WD) were divided into subgroups with or without 5% SDexF supplementation for 28 weeks. In a human study, 100 overweight\/obese children were randomly assigned to prebiotic and control groups, consuming fruit and vegetable mousse with or without 10 g of SDexF for 24 weeks. Stool samples were analyzed for microbiota using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and amino acids (AA) were assessed. Results: Results showed SDexF slowed weight gain in female mice on both diets but only temporarily in males. It altered bacterial diversity and specific taxa abundances in mouse feces. In humans, SDexF did not influence weight loss or gut microbiota composition, showing minimal changes in individual taxa. The anti-obesity effect observed in mice with WD-induced obesity was not replicated in children undergoing a weight-loss program. Conclusions: SDexF exhibited sex-specific effects in mice but did not impact weight loss or microbiota composition in overweight\/obese children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16070917","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T10:58:02Z","timestamp":1711105082000},"page":"917","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of Soluble Dextrin Fiber from Potato Starch on Body Weight and Associated Gut Dysbiosis Are Evident in Western Diet-Fed Mice but Not in Overweight\/Obese Children"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3418-1837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Czarnowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Radioimmunology and Experimental Medicine, Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Ba\u0142abas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0509-1004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Ku\u0142aga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Department, Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Kulecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1250-1008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Goryca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Genomic Core Facility, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazimiera","family":"Py\u015bniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3453-1590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Unrug-Bielawska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Kluska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Bagi\u0144ska-Drabiuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"G\u0142owienka-Stodolak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Pi\u0105tkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michalina","family":"D\u0105browska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"\u017beber-Lubecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9578-8894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aldona","family":"Wierzbicka-Ruci\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Radioimmunology and Experimental Medicine, Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3289-2878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aneta","family":"Kotowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Department, Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Wi\u0119ckowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Eating Disorders, Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3447-7328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Mikula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2592-5512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janusz","family":"Kapu\u015bniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dietetics and Food Studies, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Socha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Eating Disorders, Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Ostrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rinninella, E., Raoul, P., Cintoni, M., Franceschi, F., Miggiano, G.A.D., Gasbarrini, A., and Mele, M.C. (2019). What Is the Healthy Gut Microbiota Composition? A Changing Ecosystem across Age, Environment, Diet, and Diseases. Microorganisms, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7010014"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"308","article-title":"The Human Gut Microbiota: Metabolism and Perspective in Obesity","volume":"9","author":"Gomes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1159\/000481519","article-title":"Gut Microbiota-Dependent Modulation of Energy Metabolism","volume":"10","author":"Heiss","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Innate Immun."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"(2023, July 10). Obesity and Overweight. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/obesity-and-overweight."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W\u0142odarczyk, M., and Nowicka, G. (2019). Obesity, DNA Damage, and Development of Obesity-Related Diseases. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20051146"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"536","article-title":"Obesity and the Western Diet: How We Got Here","volume":"117","author":"Rakhra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mo. Med."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S216791","article-title":"How Western Diet And Lifestyle Drive The Pandemic of Obesity And Civilization Diseases","volume":"12","author":"Kopp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cerd\u00f3, T., Garc\u00eda-Santos, J.A., Berm\u00fadez, M.G., and Campoy, C. (2019). The Role of Probiotics and Prebiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030635"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sender, R., Fuchs, S., and Milo, R. (2016). Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body. PLoS Biol., 14.","DOI":"10.1101\/036103"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-021-02516-y","article-title":"Structural Diversity, Functional Aspects and Future Therapeutic Applications of Human Gut Microbiome","volume":"203","author":"Ghosh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1038\/4441022a","article-title":"Human Gut Microbes Associated with Obesity","volume":"444","author":"Ley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davani-Davari, D., Negahdaripour, M., Karimzadeh, I., Seifan, M., Mohkam, M., Masoumi, S.J., Berenjian, A., and Ghasemi, Y. (2019). Prebiotics: Definition, Types, Sources, Mechanisms, and Clinical Applications. Foods, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods8030092"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsai, Y.-L., Lin, T.-L., Chang, C.-J., Wu, T.-R., Lai, W.-F., Lu, C.-C., and Lai, H.-C. (2019). Probiotics, Prebiotics and Amelioration of Diseases. J. Biomed. Sci., 26.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12929-018-0493-6"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.112.158147","article-title":"Prebiotics and the Health Benefits of Fiber: Current Regulatory Status, Future Research, and Goals1,2","volume":"142","author":"Brownawell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.4665","article-title":"New Starch Preparations Resistant to Enzymatic Digestion","volume":"92","author":"Jochym","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W\u0142odarczyk, M., \u015ali\u017cewska, K., Barczy\u0144ska, R., and Kapu\u015bniak, J. (2022). Effects of Resistant Dextrin from Potato Starch on the Growth Dynamics of Selected Co-Cultured Strains of Gastrointestinal Bacteria and the Activity of Fecal Enzymes. Nutrients, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14102158"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11130-016-0542-9","article-title":"Dextrins from Maize Starch as Substances Activating the Growth of Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria Simultaneously Inhibiting the Growth of Firmicutes, Responsible for the Occurrence of Obesity","volume":"71","author":"Barczynska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Foods Hum. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.18388\/abp.2015_1101","article-title":"Dietary Resistant Dextrins Positively Modulate Fecal and Cecal Microbiota Composition in Young Rats","volume":"62","author":"Libudzisz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Biochim. Pol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20701","article-title":"Design and Validation of a Histological Scoring System for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","volume":"41","author":"Kleiner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4125","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.11048","article-title":"Assessment of Physicochemical and Thermal Properties of Soluble Dextrin Fiber from Potato Starch for Use in Fruit Mousses","volume":"101","author":"Wojcik","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-016-0116-8","article-title":"Prolonged Transfer of Feces from the Lean Mice Modulates Gut Microbiota in Obese Mice","volume":"13","author":"Kulecka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2016.1215805","article-title":"Limited Prolonged Effects of Rifaximin Treatment on Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Related Differences in the Fecal Microbiome and Metabolome","volume":"7","author":"Kulecka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092846","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1092846","article-title":"Characteristics of the Gut Microbiome in Esports Players Compared with Those in Physical Education Students and Professional Athletes","volume":"9","author":"Kulecka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869","article-title":"DADA2: High-Resolution Sample Inference from Illumina Amplicon Data","volume":"13","author":"Callahan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7537","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01541-09","article-title":"Introducing Mothur: Open-Source, Platform-Independent, Community-Supported Software for Describing and Comparing Microbial Communities","volume":"75","author":"Schloss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D590","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219","article-title":"The SILVA Ribosomal RNA Gene Database Project: Improved Data Processing and Web-Based Tools","volume":"41","author":"Quast","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12613","article-title":"iNEXT: An R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers)","volume":"7","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"(2023, June 20). lmerTest-Package: LmerTest: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models in lmerTest: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models. Available online: https:\/\/rdrr.io\/cran\/lmerTest\/man\/lmerTest-package.html."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-1103.2003.tb02228.x","article-title":"VEGAN, A Package of R Functions for Community Ecology","volume":"14","author":"Dixon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, H., He, K., Chen, J., and Zhang, X. (2022). LinDA: Linear Models for Differential Abundance Analysis of Microbiome Compositional Data. Genome Biol., 23.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-022-02655-5"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"e29317","article-title":"Gut Microbiota Interventions for the Management of Obesity: A Literature Review","volume":"14","author":"Gill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.3390\/nu5041417","article-title":"Fiber and Prebiotics: Mechanisms and Health Benefits","volume":"5","author":"Slavin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-020-00450-2","article-title":"Resistant Dextrin Improves High-Fat-High-Fructose Diet Induced Insulin Resistance","volume":"17","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.207738","article-title":"Soluble Dextrin Fibers Alter the Intestinal Microbiota and Reduce Proinflammatory Cytokine Secretion in Male IL-10-Deficient Mice","volume":"145","author":"Valcheva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-316723","article-title":"Human Gut Microbiome: Hopes, Threats and Promises","volume":"67","author":"Cani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510003363","article-title":"Prebiotic Effects: Metabolic and Health Benefits","volume":"104","author":"Roberfroid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.27","article-title":"Structural Resilience of the Gut Microbiota in Adult Mice under High-Fat Dietary Perturbations","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12820","article-title":"Diet Rapidly and Reproducibly Alters the Human Gut Microbiome","volume":"505","author":"David","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90192-2","article-title":"Selective Stimulation of Bifidobacteria in the Human Colon by Oligofructose and Inulin","volume":"108","author":"Gibson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02708379","article-title":"Applications of Inulin and Oligofructose in Health and Nutrition","volume":"27","author":"Kaur","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biosci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, Q., Qi, N., Shen, L., Lo, C.C., Xu, M., Duan, Q., Ollberding, N.J., Wu, Z., Hui, D.Y., and Tso, P. (2023). Sexual Dimorphism in Lipid Metabolism and Gut Microbiota in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet. Nutrients, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15092175"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng, C., Xu, X., Li, Y., Li, X., Yang, X., Chen, H., Zhu, Y., Lu, N., and He, C. (2020). Sex-Specific Association between the Gut Microbiome and High-Fat Diet-Induced Metabolic Disorders in Mice. Biol. Sex. Differ., 11.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-020-0281-3"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.14091","article-title":"Sex difference in prebiotics on gut and blood\u2013brain barrier dysfunction underlying stress-induced anxiety and depression","volume":"29","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci. Ther."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Wang, D., Zheng, Y., Tu, Y., Xu, Q., Jiang, H., Li, C., Zhao, L., Li, Y., and Zheng, H. (2021). Sex-Dependent Effects on the Gut Microbiota and Host Metabolome in Type 1 Diabetic Mice. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Basis Dis., 1867.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2021.166266"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solah, V.A., Kerr, D.A., Hunt, W.J., Johnson, S.K., Boushey, C.J., Delp, E.J., Meng, X., Gahler, R.J., James, A.P., and Mukhtar, A.S. (2017). Effect of Fibre Supplementation on Body Weight and Composition, Frequency of Eating and Dietary Choice in Overweight Individuals. Nutrients, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9020149"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"704","article-title":"Are Isolated and Complex Fiber Supplements Good Choices for Weight Management? A Systematic Review","volume":"20","author":"Namazi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Iran. Med."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-017-2693-8","article-title":"Mouse Models for Human Intestinal Microbiota Research: A Critical Evaluation","volume":"75","author":"Hugenholtz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."}],"container-title":["Nutrients"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/16\/7\/917\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:18:07Z","timestamp":1760105887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/16\/7\/917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["nu16070917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16070917","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-6643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-6643","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]}}}