{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T03:11:32Z","timestamp":1780629092185,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Flemish International Cooperation Agency (FICA)","award":["DiV-PA-20140910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DiV-PA-20140910"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Mozambique has one of the highest child undernutrition rates in Sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to characterize the profile of children from 1 to 14 years old hospitalized for undernutrition and to explore associated risk factors. Clinical, demographic, socioeconomic, and environmental data were collected. Anthropometric measurements and stool samples were collected from a child and their caretaker. The wealth index was determined using Principal Components Analysis. A total of 449 children and their caretakers were enrolled. The children had a median age of 1.0 year [IQR: 1.0\u20132.0], and 53.9% (242\/449) were male. Most were admitted with severe undernutrition (35.7%, 159\/449 kwashiorkor and 82.0%, 368\/449 with \u22123SD Z-score indexes). The most common co-morbidities were HIV (30.0%, 120\/400), diarrhea (20.0%; 80\/400), and anemia (12.5%; 50\/400). Among the caretakers, 9.5% (39\/409) were underweight, 10.1% (40\/397) were overweight, and 14.1% (56\/397) were obese. Intestinal parasites were found in 24.8% (90\/363) children and in 38.5% (77\/200) caretakers. The majority of children (60.7%, 85\/140) came from low- to middle-wealth households. Most were severely undernourished, suggesting that they seek medical care too late. The finding of overweight\/obese caretakers in combination with undernourished children confirms that Mozambique is facing a double burden of malnutrition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16071056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T06:57:34Z","timestamp":1712213854000},"page":"1056","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Profile of Children with Undernutrition Admitted in Two Secondary-Level Hospitals in Maputo City, Mozambique"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3307-8739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Idal\u00e9cia","family":"Cossa-Moiane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Sa\u00fade (INS), EN1, Marracuene 3943, Mozambique"},{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium"},{"name":"Global Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e9mentine","family":"Roucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maiza","family":"Campos-Ponce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen","family":"Doak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Sciences Education, College of Health Sciences, St. Ambrose University, 1320 W. Lombard Street, Davenport, IA 52803, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8184-9695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adilson","family":"Bauhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Sa\u00fade (INS), EN1, Marracuene 3943, Mozambique"},{"name":"Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9470-6068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Assuc\u00eanio","family":"Chissaque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Sa\u00fade (INS), EN1, Marracuene 3943, Mozambique"},{"name":"Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Prista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Universidade Pedag\u00f3gica, Maputo 1100, Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6769-7111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nilsa","family":"de Deus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Sa\u00fade (INS), EN1, Marracuene 3943, Mozambique"},{"name":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo 1100, Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Polman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2022, March 09). 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