{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:00:19Z","timestamp":1787029219053,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Camerino","award":["BVI000082-FAR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BVI000082-FAR"]}]},{"name":"University of Camerino","award":["IT02- KA107-077890"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT02- KA107-077890"]}]},{"name":"School of Advanced Studies, University of Camerino PhD Grant","award":["BVI000082-FAR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BVI000082-FAR"]}]},{"name":"School of Advanced Studies, University of Camerino PhD Grant","award":["IT02- KA107-077890"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT02- KA107-077890"]}]},{"name":"Erasmus plus Project","award":["BVI000082-FAR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BVI000082-FAR"]}]},{"name":"Erasmus plus Project","award":["IT02- KA107-077890"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT02- KA107-077890"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Modulating the gut microbiota is recognised as one strategy for preventing and fighting diseases. While the significant impact of diet on the gut microbiota\u2019s composition and function has been extensively researched, there is a notable lack of studies on the interactions between diet, microbiota, and helminth infections. Here, we used a combination of self-reported food intake and a 16S rDNA sequencing approach to analyse the composition of the gut microbiota in women of reproductive age from the two main islands of the Zanzibar archipelago, where helminth infections are endemic. We also applied a Spearman correlation analysis to food\/nutrients and gut microbiota. Our results reveal that, despite close ethnic and cultural ties, the participants\u2019 gut microbiota differs depending on their location. A nutrient intake analysis revealed deficiencies in minerals and vitamins, indicating an imbalanced diet. A correlation analysis identified bacterial taxa consistently correlated with specific food or nutrients in healthy women from both locations, and in two types of helminth infections. Escherichia\/Shigella abundances, usually associated with Trichuris trichiura infection, consistently correlated with insufficient levels of vitamins B2 and B12. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the increased consumption of specific food like cassava and fish, as well as essential nutrients such as calcium, B vitamins, and vitamin A, may modulate the gut microbiota of populations residing in regions where helminth infections are endemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16091266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T05:26:13Z","timestamp":1714022773000},"page":"1266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association between Food or Nutrients and Gut Microbiota in Healthy and Helminth-Infected Women of Reproductive Age from Zanzibar, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5056-5981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aristide Toussaint","family":"Ngu\u00e9l\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Carrara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9835-8446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Mozzicafreddo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongliang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Probiotics, Key Laboratory of Animal Production and Product Quality Safety of Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2231-8936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Piersanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4330-1682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salum Seif","family":"Salum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Medical Sciences, State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar 146, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Said M.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Laboratory Ivo de Carneri, Chake Chake 122, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7829-8471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Miceli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2006.07.010","article-title":"In vivo association to human colon of Lactobacillus paracasei B21060: Map from biopsies","volume":"38","author":"Morelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dig. 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