{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T18:42:32Z","timestamp":1788720152041,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["R01DK122504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK122504"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["R01DK114794"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK114794"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["W81XWH-18-1-0220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-18-1-0220"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["DP210101019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP210101019"]}]},{"name":"DOD","award":["R01DK122504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK122504"]}]},{"name":"DOD","award":["R01DK114794"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK114794"]}]},{"name":"DOD","award":["W81XWH-18-1-0220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-18-1-0220"]}]},{"name":"DOD","award":["DP210101019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP210101019"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK122504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK122504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK114794"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK114794"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-18-1-0220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-18-1-0220"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP210101019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP210101019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The psychological states of hunger and satiety play an important role in regulating human food intake. Several lines of evidence suggest that these states rely upon declarative learning and memory processes, which are based primarily in the medial temporal lobes (MTL). The MTL, and particularly the hippocampus, is unusual in that it is especially vulnerable to insult. Consequently, we examine here the impact on hunger and satiety of conditions that: (1) are central to ingestive behaviour and where there is evidence of MTL pathology (i.e., habitual consumption of a Western-style diet, obesity, and anorexia nervosa); and (2) where there is overwhelming evidence of MTL pathology, but where ingestive behaviour is not thought central (i.e., temporal lobe epilepsy and post-traumatic stress disorder). While for some of these conditions the evidence base is currently limited, the general conclusion is that MTL impairment is linked, sometimes strongly, to dysfunctional hunger and satiety. This focus on the MTL, and declarative learning and memory processes, has implications for the development of alternative treatment approaches for the regulation of appetite.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16173013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T06:18:35Z","timestamp":1725603515000},"page":"3013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Hunger, Satiety, and Their Vulnerabilities"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2461-5777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard J.","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerri","family":"Boutelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science and Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92161, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(88)90232-6","article-title":"Subjective hunger relationships with meal patterns in the spontaneous feeding behavior of humans: Evidence for a causal connection","volume":"43","author":"Elmore","year":"1988","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20041312","article-title":"Appetite sensations as a marker of overall intake","volume":"93","author":"Drapeau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.08.002","article-title":"Appetite sensations and satiety quotient: Predictors of energy intake and weight loss","volume":"48","author":"Drapeau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-019-00340-6","article-title":"Issues in Measuring and Interpreting Human Appetite (Satiety\/Satiation) and Its Contribution to Obesity","volume":"8","author":"Gibbons","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Obes. Rep."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-009-9116-5","article-title":"Appetite is a heritable phenotype associated with adiposity","volume":"38","author":"Wardle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davidson, T.L., Jones, S., Roy, M., and Stevenson, R.J. (2019). The Cognitive Control of Eating and Body Weight: It\u2019s More Than What You \u201cThink\u201d. Front. Psychol., 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00062"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000413","article-title":"Human hunger as a memory process","volume":"131","author":"Stevenson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevenson, R.J. The psychological basis of hunger and its dysfunctions. Nutr. Rev., 2023. in press.","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuad092"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.1.128","article-title":"The timing of meals","volume":"111","author":"Strubbe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6663(85)80006-4","article-title":"Stimulus control of eating: Implications for a two-factor theory of theory","volume":"6","author":"Weingarten","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.02.048","article-title":"How and why do gastrointestinal peptides influence food intake?","volume":"193","author":"Woods","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tulving, E., and Craik, F.I.M. (2000). Memory systems of 1999. The Oxford Handbook of Memory, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195122657.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Squire, L.R., and Dede, A.J. (2015). Conscious and unconscious memory systems. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol., 7.","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a021667"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.40.4.385","article-title":"How many memory systems are there?","volume":"40","author":"Tulving","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Tulving, E., and Donaldson, W. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. Organisation of Memory, Academic Press."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114","article-title":"Episodic memory: From mind to brain","volume":"53","author":"Tulving","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/35036213","article-title":"A cortical\u2013hippocampal system for declarative memory","volume":"1","author":"Eichenbaum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1998)8:3<205::AID-HIPO3>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia","volume":"8","author":"Squire","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1998)8:3<198::AID-HIPO2>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Episodic and declarative memory: Role of the hippocampus","volume":"8","author":"Tulving","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2008.02.005","article-title":"The neural basis of semantic memory: Evidence from semantic dementia","volume":"30","author":"Davies","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70266-1","article-title":"Semantic dementia: A unique clinicopathological syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Hodges","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.99.6.1031","article-title":"Diminished ability to interpret and report internal states after bilateral medial temporal resection: Case H.M","volume":"99","author":"Hebben","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00073","article-title":"What causes humans to begin and end a meal? A role for memory for what has been eaten, as evidenced by a study of multiple meal eating in amnesic patients","volume":"9","author":"Rozin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.07.084","article-title":"The hippocampus in aging and disease: From plasticity to vulnerability","volume":"309","author":"Bartsch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davidson, T.L., and Stevenson, R.J. (2024). Vulnerability of the Hippocampus to Insults: Links to Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25041991"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-813X(03)00039-1","article-title":"Dentate gyrus: Alterations that occur with hippocampal injury","volume":"24","author":"Harry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000296645","article-title":"The vulnerability of the hippocampus to protective and destructive effects of glucocorticoids in relation to stress","volume":"160","author":"McEwen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2013.01.077","article-title":"Chemokines and the hippocampus: A new perspective on hippocampal plasticity and vulnerability","volume":"30","author":"Williamson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"ref_29","unstructured":"Corkin, S. (2013). Permanent Present Tense, Penguin."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02132.x","article-title":"Sensory-specific satiety is intact in amnesics who eat multiple meals","volume":"19","author":"Higgs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.09.005","article-title":"Testing the importance of the Medial Temporal Lobes in human interoception: Does it matter if these is a memory component to the task?","volume":"91","author":"Berriman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1080\/13554794.2020.1817494","article-title":"The impact of hippocampal damage on appetitive control","volume":"26","author":"Zuniga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1912.29.5.441","article-title":"An explanation of hunger","volume":"29","author":"Cannon","year":"1912","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.161","article-title":"A narrative review of the construct of hedonic hunger and its measurement by the Power of Food Scale","volume":"4","author":"Muratore","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obes. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-012-0010-2","article-title":"Elaborated intrusion theory: A cognitive-emotional theory of food craving","volume":"1","author":"May","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Obes. Rep."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420904958","article-title":"Understanding desire for food and drink: A grounded-cognition approach","volume":"29","author":"Papies","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163508","article-title":"The role of the hippocampus in prediction and imagination","volume":"61","author":"Buckner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20226","article-title":"Hippocampal contributions to recollection in retrograde and anterograde amnesia","volume":"16","author":"Gilboa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.07.007","article-title":"Contributions of the striatum to learning, motivation, and performance: An associative account","volume":"16","author":"Liljeholm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.04.006","article-title":"Hedonic hunger: A new dimension of appetite?","volume":"91","author":"Lowe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195307022490104","article-title":"Glucostatic mechanism of regulation of food intake","volume":"249","author":"Mayer","year":"1953","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1987.tb00745.x","article-title":"The feeling of hunger","volume":"26","author":"Harris","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/20.3.253","article-title":"Hunger and satiety sensations in men, women, boys, and girls","volume":"20","author":"Monello","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevenson, R.J., Hill, B.J., Hughes, A., Wright, M., Bartlett, J., Saluja, S., and Francis, H.M. (2023). Interoceptive hunger, eating attitudes and beliefs. Front. Psychol., 14.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1148413"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.05.014","article-title":"Appetitive conditioning to specific times of day","volume":"116","author":"Havermans","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2008.08.001","article-title":"Alimentary epigenetics: A developmental psychobiological systems view of the perception of hunger, thirst and satiety","volume":"28","author":"Harshaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Rev."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevenson, R.J., Bartlett, J., Wright, M., Hughes, A., Hill, B.J., Saluja, S., and Francis, H.M. (2023). The development of interoceptive hunger signals. Dev. Psychobiol., 65.","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22374"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107208","article-title":"Parent-offspring similarity in hunger and thirst sensations","volume":"195","author":"Stevenson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076784","article-title":"Enhancement of experienced sexual arousal in response to erotic stimuli through misattribution of unrelated residual excitation","volume":"32","author":"Cantor","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60250-6","article-title":"Emotional arousal in the facilitation of aggression through communication","volume":"8","author":"Tannenbaum","year":"1975","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.066","article-title":"A common functional brain network for autobiographical, episodic, and semantic memory retrieval","volume":"49","author":"Burianova","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/bne0000306","article-title":"Occasion setting","volume":"133","author":"Fraser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.10.017","article-title":"Remote semantic memory is impoverished in hippocampal amnesia","volume":"79","author":"Klooster","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.111.2.235","article-title":"Stimulus configuration, occasion setting, and the hippocampus","volume":"111","author":"Schmajuk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2010.07.001","article-title":"Hippocampal lesion effects on occasion setting by contextual and discrete stimuli","volume":"95","author":"Yoon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2016.08.002","article-title":"Somatic symptom disorder in semantic dementia: The role of alexisomia","volume":"57","author":"Gan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9305","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4233-13.2014","article-title":"Synaptic Plasticity Associated with a Memory Engram in the Basolateral Amygdala","volume":"34","author":"Nonaka","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.2000.0355","article-title":"Pavlovian occasion setting: A link between physiological change and appetitive behavior","volume":"35","author":"Davidson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2005.09.004","article-title":"Memory inhibition and energy regulation","volume":"86","author":"Davidson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018402","article-title":"Hippocampal lesions impair retention of discriminative responding based on energy state cues","volume":"124","author":"Davidson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22692","article-title":"Ventral hippocampal neurons inhibit postprandial energy intake","volume":"27","author":"Hannapel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22062","article-title":"Hippocampal neurons inhibit meal onset","volume":"23","author":"Henderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2016.03.036","article-title":"Cognitive control of meal onset and meal size: Role of dorsal hippocampal-dependent episodic memory","volume":"162","author":"Parent","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000109","article-title":"The hippocampus and the regulation of human food intake","volume":"143","author":"Stevenson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191338","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.191338","article-title":"Hippocampal-dependent appetitive control is impaired by experimental exposure to a Western-style diet","volume":"7","author":"Stevenson","year":"2020","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1037\/xan0000118","article-title":"A high-fat high-sugar diet predicts poorer hippocampal-related memory and a reduced ability to suppress wanting under satiety","volume":"42","author":"Attuquayefio","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Learn. Cogn."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.09.011","article-title":"Hippocampus Contributions to Food Intake Control: Mnemonic, Neuroanatomical, and Endocrine Mechanisms","volume":"81","author":"Kanoski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2010.12.003","article-title":"Western diet consumption and cognitive impairment: Links to hippocampal dysfunction and obesity","volume":"103","author":"Kanoski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R701","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00496.2013","article-title":"Remembering to eat: Hippocampal regulation of meal onset","volume":"306","author":"Parent","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.106640","article-title":"Predictors of state-based changes in wanting and liking","volume":"188","author":"Stevenson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2019.05.008","article-title":"Ultra-Processed Diets Cause Excess Calorie Intake and Weight Gain: An Inpatient Randomized Controlled Trial of Ad Libitum Food Intake","volume":"30","author":"Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.08.010","article-title":"The effect of high fat, high sugar, and combined high fat-high sugar diets on spatial learning and memory in rodents: A meta-analysis","volume":"107","author":"Abbott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.08.008","article-title":"The impact of saturated fat, added sugar and their combination on human hippocampal integrity and function: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"130","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Attuquayefio, T., Stevenson, R.J., Oaten, M.J., and Francis, H.M. (2017). A four-day Western-style dietary intervention causes reductions in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory and interoceptive sensitivity. PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172645"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025998","article-title":"Higher reported saturated fat and refined sugar intake is associated with reduced hippocampal-dependent memory and sensitivity to interoceptive signals","volume":"125","author":"Francis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12008","article-title":"Validity and test-retest reliability of a short dietary questionnaire to assess intake of saturated fat and free sugars: A preliminary study","volume":"26","author":"Francis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hum. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221404","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.221404","article-title":"The psychological basis of reductions in food desire during satiety","volume":"10","author":"Stevenson","year":"2023","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03332096","article-title":"Pavlovian conditioning and extinction of context cues and punctate CSs in rats with ibotenate lesions of the hippocampus","volume":"27","author":"Benoit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychobiology"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeomans, M.R., Armitage, R., Atkinson, R., Francis, H.M., and Stevenson, R.J. (2023). Habitual intake of fat and sugar is associated with poorer memory and greater impulsivity. PLoS ONE, 18.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290308"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa083","article-title":"The orbitofrontal cortex spontaneously encodes food health and contains more distinct representations for foods highest in tastiness","volume":"16","author":"Wagner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199865","article-title":"Effects of context in judgments of sweetness and pleasantness","volume":"26","author":"Riskey","year":"1979","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.11.012","article-title":"Relationships between expected, online and remembered enjoyment for food products","volume":"74","author":"Robinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.09.006","article-title":"Experienced and remembered pleasure for meals: Duration neglects but minimal peak, end (recency) or primacy effects","volume":"49","author":"Rode","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2014.05.001","article-title":"Examining the relationship between obesity and cognitive function: A systematic literature review","volume":"9","author":"Prickett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes. Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.086","article-title":"Association between waist circumference and gray matter volume in 2344 individuals from two adult community-based samples","volume":"122","author":"Janowitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.07.004","article-title":"Microstructural abnormalities in white and gray matter in obese adolescents with and without type 2 diabetes","volume":"16","author":"Nouwen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2015.12.001","article-title":"The Outward Spiral: A vicious cycle model of obesity and cognitive dysfunction","volume":"9","author":"Hargrave","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2255631","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.55631","article-title":"Bidirectional Associations Between Adiposity and Cognitive Function and Mediation by Brain Morphology in the ABCD Study","volume":"6","author":"Sakib","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1126\/science.161.3843.751","article-title":"Obesity and eating: Internal and external cues differentially affect the eating behavior of obese and normal subjects","volume":"161","author":"Schachter","year":"1968","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.113018","article-title":"Appetitive traits as targets for weight loss: The role of food cue responsiveness and satiety responsiveness","volume":"224","author":"Boutelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-017-0247-x","article-title":"Behavioural Susceptibility Theory: Professor Jane Wardle and the Role of Appetite in Genetic Risk of Obesity","volume":"6","author":"Llewellyn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Obes. Rep."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.07.006","article-title":"Behavioral susceptibility to obesity: Gene-environment interplay in the development of weight","volume":"152","author":"Llewellyn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.04.014","article-title":"External cues in the control of food intake in humans: The sensory-normative distinction","volume":"94","author":"Herman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.04.010","article-title":"Caloric restriction in the presence of attractive food cues: External cues, eating, and weight","volume":"94","author":"Polivy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-022-09724-x","article-title":"Food cue reactivity: Neurobiological and behavioral underpinnings","volume":"23","author":"Kanoski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nsaa113","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa113","article-title":"Is obesity related to enhanced neural reactivity to visual food cues? A review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Morys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12354","article-title":"Food cue reactivity and craving predict eating and weight gain: A meta-analytic review","volume":"17","author":"Boswell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes. Rev. Off. J. Int. Assoc. Study Obes."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.06.008","article-title":"Individual differences in the interoceptive states of hunger, fullness and thirst","volume":"95","author":"Stevenson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-00950-y","article-title":"Interoception and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between interoception and BMI","volume":"45","author":"Robinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803449","article-title":"Characterization of obese individuals who claim to detect no relationship between their eating pattern and sensations of hunger or fullness","volume":"31","author":"Barkeling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076866","article-title":"Causes and consequences of time perception differences in overweight and normal weight people","volume":"31","author":"Rodin","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-01036-5","article-title":"Retrieval-induced forgetting in children and adolescents with and without obesity","volume":"46","author":"Davidson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1803175","article-title":"Anorexia Nervosa","volume":"382","author":"Mitchell","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2806","article-title":"Hippocampal volumes in anorexia nervosa at different stages of the disorder","volume":"29","author":"Collantoni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev. J. Eat. Disord. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2011.08.003","article-title":"Neuropsychology and anorexia nervosa. Cognitive and radiological findings","volume":"27","author":"Cucarella","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1080\/17512433.2020.1850256","article-title":"Hippocampal volume, function, and related molecular activity in anorexia nervosa: A scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Keeler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1989.tb53264.x","article-title":"Hunger and satiety in anorexia and bulimia nervosa","volume":"575","author":"Halmi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6663(91)90060-6","article-title":"Temporal patterns of hunger and fullness ratings and related cognitions in anorexia and bulimia","volume":"16","author":"Halmi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-986215","article-title":"St\u00f6rung des Hunger- und S\u00e4ttigungsempfindens bei restriktiver Anorexia nervosa [Distortion of hunger and satiation in patients with restrictive anorexia nervosa]","volume":"58","author":"Herpertz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom. Med. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-019-00769-7","article-title":"Hunger and satiety perception in patients with severe anorexia nervosa","volume":"25","author":"Klastrup","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eat. Weight. Disord."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22462","article-title":"Gastrointestinal complications associated with anorexia nervosa: A systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Norris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2018.04.005","article-title":"Self-reported interoceptive deficits in eating disorders: A meta-analysis of studies using the eating disorder inventory","volume":"110","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700042999","article-title":"Perception of hunger and satiety in anorexia nervosa","volume":"4","author":"Garfinkel","year":"1974","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1030","article-title":"Perception of hunger to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in anorexia nervosa","volume":"29","author":"Nakai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.113.496.257","article-title":"Gastric \u201chunger\u201d contractions in anorexia nervosa","volume":"113","author":"Silverstone","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry J. Ment. Sci."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1552618","article-title":"Hippocampal Sclerosis: Causes and Prevention","volume":"35","author":"Walker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00846.x","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of topiramate on weight loss: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"12","author":"Kramer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2021.07.019","article-title":"Associations of overweight and obesity with drug-resistant epilepsy","volume":"92","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.003","article-title":"The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Operation Enduring Freedom\/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF\/OIF) Veterans: A meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Fulton","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2019.09.010","article-title":"Imaging of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder","volume":"30","author":"Kamiya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_121","first-page":"22710","article-title":"A Review of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Obesity: Exploring the Link","volume":"18","author":"Masodkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prim. Care Companion CNS Disord."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.018","article-title":"Life adverse experiences in relation with obesity and binge eating disorder: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Palmisano","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.01.013","article-title":"The neurobiological basis of binge-eating disorder","volume":"63","author":"Kessler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105599","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder may set the neurobiological stage for eating disorders: A focus on glutamatergic dysfunction","volume":"167","author":"Murray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.09.040","article-title":"Is hippocampal atrophy a future drug target?","volume":"68","author":"Dhikav","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-143090","article-title":"The GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Liraglutide Improves Memory Function and Increases Hippocampal CA1 Neuronal Numbers in a Senescence-Accelerated Mouse Model of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease","volume":"46","author":"Hansen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Alzheimer\u2019s Dis."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00800.x","article-title":"Weight gain following treatment with valproic acid: Pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical implications","volume":"12","author":"Verrotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes. Rev. Off. J. Int. Assoc. Study Obes."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng, S.N., Yan, Y.H., Zhu, T.L., Ma, B.K., Fan, H.R., Liu, Y.M., Li, W.G., and Li, F. (2019). Long-Term NMDAR Antagonism Correlates Weight Loss with Less Eating. Front. Psychiatry, 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00015"},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.8.1170","article-title":"Changes in weight during a 1-year trial of fluoxetine","volume":"156","author":"Michelson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eren-Yazicioglu, C.Y., Yigit, A., Dogruoz, R.E., and Yapici-Eser, H. (2021). Can GLP-1 Be a Target for Reward System Related Disorders? A Qualitative Synthesis and Systematic Review Analysis of Studies on Palatable Food, Drugs of Abuse, and Alcohol. Front. Behav. Neurosci., 14.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2020.614884"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0240-9","article-title":"The effects of a GLP-1 analog liraglutide on reward value and the learned inhibition of appetitive behavior in male and female rats","volume":"43","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20541","article-title":"Memantine in the treatment of binge eating disorder: An open-label, prospective trial","volume":"41","author":"Brennan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_133","first-page":"734","article-title":"A review of interventions that promote eating by internal cues","volume":"114","author":"Schaefer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Diet."},{"key":"ref_134","unstructured":"Tribole, E., and Resch, E. (1995). Intuitive Eating: A Revolutionary Program that Works, St Martin\u2019s Griffin."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01664.x","article-title":"Personal theories of hunger and eating","volume":"28","author":"Assanand","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025713","article-title":"Two novel treatments to reduce overeating in overweight children: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"79","author":"Boutelle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arjmand, G., Abbas-Zadeh, M., and Eftekhari, M.H. (2022). Effect of MIND diet intervention on cognitive performance and brain structure in healthy obese women: A randomized controlled trial. Sci. Rep., 12.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04258-9"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541971","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/541971","article-title":"The role of dietary polyphenols on adult hippocampal neurogenesis: Molecular mechanisms and behavioural effects on depression and anxiety","volume":"2012","author":"Dias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oxidative Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.2002.0500","article-title":"Memory for recent eating and its influence on subsequent food intake","volume":"39","author":"Higgs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.02.011","article-title":"Recall of recent lunch and its effect on subsequent snack intake","volume":"94","author":"Higgs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.10.051","article-title":"Memory and eating: A bidirectional relationship implicated in obesity","volume":"132","author":"Parent","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06459-w","article-title":"An orexigenic subnetwork within the human hippocampus","volume":"621","author":"Barbosa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2004.02.045","article-title":"Insulin and the insulin receptor in experimental models of learning and memory","volume":"490","author":"Zhao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1690205","article-title":"Hormones and the hippocampus","volume":"169","author":"Lathe","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.10.049","article-title":"The hippocampus","volume":"25","author":"Knierim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-015-0992-0","article-title":"Graph analysis of the anatomical network organization of the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal region in the rat","volume":"221","author":"Binicewicz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, X., Zaidi, A., Pal, R., Garrett, A.S., Braceras, R., Chen, X.W., Michaelis, M.L., and Michaelis, E.K. (2009). Genomic and biochemical approaches in the discovery of mechanisms for selective neuronal vulnerability to oxidative stress. BMC Neurosci., 10.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-10-12"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-012-0446-x","article-title":"Differential distribution and activation of microglia in the brain of male C57BL\/6J mice","volume":"218","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2701526","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2701526","article-title":"Role of NMDA Receptor-Mediated Glutamatergic Signaling in Chronic and Acute Neuropathologies","volume":"2016","author":"Carvajal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-021115-104948","article-title":"Three Pillars for the Neural Control of Appetite","volume":"79","author":"Sternson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.1.05866","article-title":"Appetite control","volume":"184","author":"Wynne","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_152","first-page":"1411","article-title":"Regulation of feeding-related behaviors by arcuate neuropeptide Y neurons","volume":"160","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5027","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.22.14.5027-5035.2002","article-title":"Neither agouti-related protein nor neuropeptide Y is critically required for the regulation of energy homeostasis in mice","volume":"22","author":"Qian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2005.04.003","article-title":"Memory and its role in appetite regulation","volume":"85","author":"Higgs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."}],"container-title":["Nutrients"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/16\/17\/3013\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:49:41Z","timestamp":1760111381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/16\/17\/3013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"references-count":154,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["nu16173013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16173013","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-6643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-6643","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]}}}