{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:29:11Z","timestamp":1760146151812,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]],"date-time":"2024-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: In the geriatric population, the risk of cardiometabolic diseases is strongly influenced by comorbidities. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of depression among hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) and to assess the relation between physical performance and depression in this population. Methods: We included consecutive hospitalized patients with HF aged &gt;65 years. The depression symptoms were evaluated using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), the physical performance was assessed using the grip strength measurements, the Back Scratch Test, the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), the Five Times Sit to Stand Test (5 \u00d7 SST), and the 6 min walk test. Results: We included 206 patients (134 females and 72 males, median age 82 years (77\u201386) years). Altogether, 33% of participants had signs of depression. The association was found between depression severity and economic status (p = 0.001), stressful events (p = 0.005), self-reported general health status (p = 0.001), and heart failure severity assessed by the New York Heart Association class (NYHA), p = 0.003. The Back Scratch Test, the TUGT, and the 5xSST were associated with depression severity in a univariable regression analysis (\u03b2 coefficient 0.04 [95% CI 0.00\u20130.08], 0.20 [95% CI 0.12\u20130.27], 0.18 [95% CI 0.07\u20130.27], respectively); however, when adjusted for co-factors, the TUGT and the 5xSST (0.17 [95% CI 0.08\u20130.26] and 0.14 [95% CI 0.02\u20130.26], respectively) were significantly related to the GDS score. Grip strength and the 6 min walk test were not related to the GDS score in the univariable nor multivariable analysis. These findings were confirmed in the logistic analyses. Conclusions: Our study indicated a high incidence of depression among elderly hospitalized patients with heart failure. Depression severity in older patients with HF is related to physical performance decline as assessed by the Timed Up and Go Test and the Five Times Sit to Stand Test. Grip strength and the 6 min walk test are not related to the GDS score in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16193392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T07:08:18Z","timestamp":1728284898000},"page":"3392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Relation between Parameters of Physical Performance and Depression in Consecutive Hospitalized Geriatric Patients with Heart Failure"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5467-7813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malgorzata","family":"Kupisz-Urba\u0144ska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatrics, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1434-2138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Urszula","family":"Religioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Lifestyle Medicine, School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-826 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wiktoria","family":"Niegowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Szydlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Czapski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siamala","family":"Sinnadurai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Januszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ada","family":"Sawicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Drab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics and Statistics with E-Learning Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1015-9643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Pinkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Lifestyle Medicine, School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-826 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6223-8821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Jankowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 00-416 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001123","article-title":"American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. 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