{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T01:27:34Z","timestamp":1791336454602,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":195,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]],"date-time":"2024-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004505","name":"University of Catania","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Recovery and Resilience Plan","award":["341"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["341"]}]},{"name":"European Union\u2014NextGenerationEU","award":["PE00000003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000003"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of University and Research","award":["1550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1550"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Metabolic syndrome (MS), a cluster of cardiometabolic disorders, and sexual dysfunction are two conditions that impact a large proportion of the general population. Although they can occur independently, they are frequently linked and significantly affect people\u2019s quality of life. In recent years, research has increasingly focused on the importance of diet, particularly the Mediterranean diet (MD), in modulating sexual function due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and vasodilatory properties. In this narrative review, we examined the relationship between MS and sexual function in both men and women, with a special emphasis on the MD\u2019s therapeutic efficacy in improving sexual dysfunction. In men, MD has been shown to ameliorate erectile dysfunction, as well as several sperm parameters, perhaps leading to improved fertility. On the other hand, adherence to MD has been demonstrated to partially recover several sexual dysfunctions in women, such as those related to their menstrual cycle, menopause, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome. These favorable effects of MD have been demonstrated in both sexes also among people affected by MS. However, more targeted studies are needed to validate these data for different dietary approaches as well.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16193397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T07:08:18Z","timestamp":1728284898000},"page":"3397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Influence of Mediterranean Diet on Sexual Function in People with Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5210-8601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vittorio","family":"Oteri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4104-1105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Galeano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8158-7332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefania","family":"Panebianco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0567-6494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Piticchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Kore of Enna, 94100 Enna, EN, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Le Moli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Kore of Enna, 94100 Enna, EN, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7941-5828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucia","family":"Frittitta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"},{"name":"Diabetes and Obesity Center, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Vella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0524-4525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Baratta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damiano","family":"Gullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Frasca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"},{"name":"Endocrine Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5820-4178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Tumminia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, 95122 Catania, CT, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48382-5_1","article-title":"The Definition and Prevalence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome","volume":"960","author":"Engin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. 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