{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:07:31Z","timestamp":1790834851624,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Intramural Research Program of NICHD","award":["ZIAHD000641"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZIAHD000641"]}]},{"name":"Intramural Research Program of NICHD","award":["R072300415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R072300415"]}]},{"name":"The Obesity Society\u2019s 2018 Weight Watchers Karen Miller-Kovach Research Grant","award":["ZIAHD000641"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZIAHD000641"]}]},{"name":"The Obesity Society\u2019s 2018 Weight Watchers Karen Miller-Kovach Research Grant","award":["R072300415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R072300415"]}]},{"name":"DoD Child Collaboration Study at the Center for Deployment Psychology","award":["ZIAHD000641"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZIAHD000641"]}]},{"name":"DoD Child Collaboration Study at the Center for Deployment Psychology","award":["R072300415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R072300415"]}]},{"name":"Exploratory Award, Intramural Research Program","award":["ZIAHD000641"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZIAHD000641"]}]},{"name":"Exploratory Award, Intramural Research Program","award":["R072300415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R072300415"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Attention bias (AB) toward food is associated with obesity, but it is unclear if programs designed to reduce AB can impact adolescents\u2019 eating behavior. We investigated whether a two-week, smartphone-delivered attention retraining (AR) program (vs a control program) altered food AB in adolescent girls with overweight. Methods: Participants completed three food-cue visual-probe trainings\/day. The AR and control programs directed attention away from food stimuli during 100% and 50% of trainings, respectively. Before and after completion of the programs, girls completed a food-cue visual-probe task while undergoing magnetoencephalography (MEG), and then a laboratory test meal. Results: Sixty-eight adolescents were randomized; 58 completed post-program visits. There was minimal effect of condition on AB scores (\u03b2 [95%CI] = \u22121.9 [\u221220.8, 16.9]; d = \u22120.06). There was a small effect of condition on energy intake (EMMcontrol = 1017 kcal, EMMAR = 1088 kcal, d = 0.29). Within the AR group, there was slightly blunted initial engagement in brain areas associated with reward response and subsequent increased goal-directed attention and action control. Conclusions: We found preliminary support for efficacy of an intensive smartphone-delivered AR program to alter neural correlates of attention processing in adolescent girls with overweight or obesity. Studies with larger sample sizes are needed to elucidate if AR trainings disrupt the link between food AB and eating behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16203456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T06:46:33Z","timestamp":1728888393000},"page":"3456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Pilot Randomized Control Trial Testing a Smartphone-Delivered Food Attention Retraining Program in Adolescent Girls with Overweight or Obesity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2511-199X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan N.","family":"Parker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, <i>Eunice Kennedy Shriver<\/i> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 10 Center Drive, Room 1-3330, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0150-8790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bess F.","family":"Bloomer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, <i>Eunice Kennedy Shriver<\/i> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 10 Center Drive, Room 1-3330, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Stout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MEG Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4745-649X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meghan E.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha A.","family":"Schvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, <i>Eunice Kennedy Shriver<\/i> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 10 Center Drive, Room 1-3330, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2333-3575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila M.","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, <i>Eunice Kennedy Shriver<\/i> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 10 Center Drive, Room 1-3330, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kong Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison C.","family":"Nugent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MEG Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara A.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanna B.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3777-8054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika M.","family":"Stojek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3871-2233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marian","family":"Tanofsky-Kraff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, <i>Eunice Kennedy Shriver<\/i> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 10 Center Drive, Room 1-3330, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8542-1637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack A.","family":"Yanovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, <i>Eunice Kennedy Shriver<\/i> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 10 Center Drive, Room 1-3330, Bethesda, MD 20892, 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