{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:51:18Z","timestamp":1792000278606,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: The prevalences of malnutrition and sarcopenia in patients with IBD are not precisely known, and nutritional assessment is not standardized. We assessed the prevalence and risk factors of these conditions in outpatients and their impact on clinical outcomes. Methods: This prospective longitudinal study considered patients who had IBD for at least one year, were attending a tertiary IBD center, and were followed for the subsequent year. Results: In a sample of 158 consecutive patients (96 with Crohn\u2019s disease and 62 with ulcerative colitis), the prevalence of malnutrition, according to GLIM criteria, was 13.3%. For identifying patients at risk of malnutrition, the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool demonstrated better accuracy, (sensitivity 88.9 (65.3\u201398.6) and specificity 90.2 (83.8\u201393.4)) than the SaskIBD-NR questionnaire (sensitivity 69.3 (41.1\u201386.7) and specificity 60.9 (60.9\u201376.8)). The prevalence of sarcopenia was 34.2%. Considering clinical outcomes, sarcopenia at baseline was significantly associated with hospital admission within a year (p = 45.2% vs. 20.3%, 0.026). Conclusions: Malnutrition and sarcopenia were present in about one-third of IBD patients. Awareness should be raised among physicians caring for IBD patients about the need to evaluate patients\u2019 nutritional statuses to help patients achieve a better quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16233983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T06:11:54Z","timestamp":1732169514000},"page":"3983","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Prevalence, Risk Factors and Association with Clinical Outcomes of Malnutrition and Sarcopenia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0076-8549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Bezzio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IBD Centre, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20072 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Brinch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Unit, Rho Hospital, ASST Rhodense, 20017 Rho, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide Giuseppe","family":"Ribaldone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical Sciences, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9634-4304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Cappello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, ProMiSe Department, University of Palermo, 90100 Palermo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Ruzzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Unit, Rho Hospital, ASST Rhodense, 20017 Rho, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6904-7638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Vernero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical Sciences, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7051-5432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Scalvini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Loy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBD Centre, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Donghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Unit, Rho Hospital, ASST Rhodense, 20017 Rho, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Ciminnisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, ProMiSe Department, University of Palermo, 90100 Palermo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpiero","family":"Manes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Unit, Rho Hospital, ASST Rhodense, 20017 Rho, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1572-0118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Armuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBD Centre, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20072 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5677-2534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Saibeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Unit, Rho Hospital, ASST Rhodense, 20017 Rho, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (2007). 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