{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:08:14Z","timestamp":1790842094433,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["R01AG056477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056477"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["R01AG013196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG013196"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["R01 AG034454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG034454"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["MR\/Y014154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["MR\/K01335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K01335"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["MR\/R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["R01HL036310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL036310"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["MR\/R024227\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227\/1"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["MR\/Y014154\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154\/1"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health","award":["350426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["350426"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG056477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056477"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG013196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG013196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG034454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG034454"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/Y014154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/K01335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K01335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL036310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL036310"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R024227\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/Y014154\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"British Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["350426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["350426"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["R01AG056477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056477"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["R01AG013196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG013196"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["R01 AG034454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG034454"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["MR\/Y014154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["MR\/K01335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K01335"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["MR\/R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["R01HL036310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL036310"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["MR\/R024227\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227\/1"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["MR\/Y014154\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154\/1"]}]},{"name":"British Heart Foundation","award":["350426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["350426"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["R01AG056477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056477"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["R01AG013196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG013196"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["R01 AG034454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG034454"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["MR\/Y014154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["MR\/K01335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K01335"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["MR\/R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["R01HL036310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL036310"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["MR\/R024227\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227\/1"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["MR\/Y014154\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154\/1"]}]},{"name":"British Health and Safety Executive","award":["350426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["350426"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["R01AG056477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056477"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["R01AG013196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG013196"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["R01 AG034454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG034454"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["MR\/Y014154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["MR\/K01335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K01335"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["MR\/R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["R01HL036310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL036310"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["MR\/R024227\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227\/1"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["MR\/Y014154\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154\/1"]}]},{"name":"British Department of Health","award":["350426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["350426"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["R01AG056477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056477"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["R01AG013196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG013196"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["R01 AG034454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG034454"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["MR\/Y014154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["MR\/K01335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K01335"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["MR\/R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["R01HL036310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL036310"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["MR\/R024227\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227\/1"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["MR\/Y014154\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154\/1"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["350426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["350426"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG056477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056477"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG013196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG013196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG034454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG034454"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/Y014154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/K01335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K01335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL036310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL036310"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R024227\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/Y014154\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["350426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["350426"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["R01AG056477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056477"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["R01AG013196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG013196"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["R01 AG034454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG034454"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["MR\/Y014154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["MR\/K01335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K01335"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["MR\/R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["R01HL036310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL036310"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["MR\/R024227\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227\/1"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["MR\/Y014154\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154\/1"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["350426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["350426"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG056477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056477"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG013196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG013196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG034454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG034454"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/Y014154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/K01335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K01335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/11\/63\/29011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG\/13\/2\/30098"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL036310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL036310"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221854\/Z\/20\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R024227\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024227\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/Y014154\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/Y014154\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["350426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["350426"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: This study examined the association between adherence to the Mediterranean dietary approaches to stop hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet, its components, and recurrent depressive symptoms (DepSs). Methods: The analyses included 4824 participants (73% men, mean age = 61; SD = 5.9) from the British Whitehall II cohort study. The MIND diet scores were derived from a validated 127-item food frequency questionnaire in 2002\u20132004. DepSs were assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (score \u2265 16) or by use of antidepressant drugs, and recurrence was defined as having DepSs in at least two of the four repeated measurements in the 2002\u20132004, 2007\u20132009, 2012\u20132013, and 2015\u20132016 follow-up phases. Results: Recurrent DepSs were observed in 13.3% of the participants over 13 years of follow-up. After adjusting for potential confounders, participants in the highest tertile of the MIND diet score (where a higher score represents a higher diet quality) had 26% lower odds of experiencing recurrent DepSs (OR = 0.74; 95% CI 0.58\u20130.93) compared to those in the lowest tertile. In mutually adjusted analyses of 14 MIND diet components in relation to recurrent DepSs, independent associations were observed for green leafy vegetables (OR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.45\u20130.78), other vegetables (OR = 0.43, 95% CI:0.24\u20130.77), and berries (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.61\u20130.89). Conclusions: In this British prospective cohort, good adherence to the MIND diet, particularly to the recommendations for vegetables and berries, was associated with a lower risk of recurrent depressive symptoms, independent of socio-economic, health behavior, and health status factors, including baseline cognitive impairment and antecedents of DepSs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16234062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T08:17:42Z","timestamp":1732695462000},"page":"4062","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Adherence to MIND Diet and Risk of Recurrent Depressive Symptoms: Prospective Whitehall II Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0045-2192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Husnain","family":"Arshad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM (Institut National de Sant\u00e9 et de Recherche M\u00e9dicale), UVSQ (Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yveline), Paris-Saclay Universit\u00e9, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epid\u00e9miologie et Sant\u00e9 des Populations), F-75018 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Recchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM (Institut National de Sant\u00e9 et de Recherche M\u00e9dicale), MMDN (M\u00e9canismes Mol\u00e9culaires des D\u00e9mences Neurod\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives), Univ Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6054-0872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny","family":"Head","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2619-7983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathleen","family":"Holton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Health Studies and Neuroscience, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Neurosciences of Montpellier (INM), INSERM (Institut National de Sant\u00e9 et de Recherche M\u00e9dicale), University of Montpellier, F-34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4699-5627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mika","family":"Kivimaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tasnime N.","family":"Akbaraly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Desbrest Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health (IDESP), INSERM (Institut National de Sant\u00e9 et de Recherche M\u00e9dicale), Univ Montpellier, F-34398 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-018-0237-8","article-title":"Healthy dietary indices and risk of depressive outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"24","author":"Lassale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill, S., Minehan, M., Knight-Agarwal, C.R., and Turner, M. (2022). Depression, Is It Treatable in Adults Utilising Dietary Interventions? A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials. Nutrients, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14071398"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bourdel-Marchasson, I., Ostan, R., Regueme, S.C., Pinto, A., Pryen, F., Charrouf, Z., d\u2019Alessio, P., Baudron, C.R., Guerville, F., and Durrieu, J. (2020). Quality of Life: Psychological Symptoms-Effects of a 2-Month Healthy Diet and Nutraceutical Intervention; A Randomized, Open-Label Intervention Trial (RISTOMED). Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030800"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.092","article-title":"Nutraceuticals for major depressive disorder- more is not merrier: An 8-week double-blind, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"245","author":"Sarris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23092","article-title":"Supplementation-induced increase in circulating omega-3 serum levels is not associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms: Results from the MooDFOOD depression prevention trial","volume":"37","author":"Thesing","year":"2020","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2015.04.011","article-title":"MIND diet slows cognitive decline with aging","volume":"11","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement. J. Alzheimer\u2019s Assoc."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.11.009","article-title":"MIND diet associated with reduced incidence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement. J. Alzheimer\u2019s Assoc."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8059","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2021.1925220","article-title":"MIND diet and cognitive performance in older adults: A systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Kheirouri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmz054","article-title":"The Mediterranean, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), and Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) Diets Are Associated with Less Cognitive Decline and a Lower Risk of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease-A Review","volume":"10","author":"Berendsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2022.2157927","article-title":"Association between ultra-processed foods and recurrence of depressive symptoms: The Whitehall II cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Arshad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.015","article-title":"Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and the risk of depression: A meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"245","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23594","article-title":"Dietary intakes of berries and flavonoids in relation to cognitive decline","volume":"72","author":"Devore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000240224.38978.d8","article-title":"Associations of vegetable and fruit consumption with age-related cognitive change","volume":"67","author":"Morris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.3162","article-title":"Prevalence of Depression in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Ismail","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1653-x","article-title":"Does the MIND diet decrease depression risk? A comparison with Mediterranean diet in the SUN cohort","volume":"58","author":"Lahortiga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glaa044","article-title":"DASH and Mediterranean-Dash Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) Diets Are Associated With Fewer Depressive Symptoms Over Time","volume":"76","author":"Cherian","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh372","article-title":"Cohort Profile: The Whitehall II study","volume":"34","author":"Marmot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2001414","article-title":"Dietary assessment in Whitehall II: Comparison of 7 d diet diary and food-frequency questionnaire and validity against biomarkers","volume":"86","author":"Brunner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000342","article-title":"Use of self-administered instruments to assess psychiatric disorders in older people: Validity of the General Health Questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the self-completion version of the revised Clinical Interview Schedule","volume":"43","author":"Head","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-019-01964-z","article-title":"Associations between long-term adherence to healthy diet and recurrent depressive symptoms in Whitehall II Study","volume":"59","author":"Recchia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300257","article-title":"Effect of intensity and type of physical activity on mortality: Results from the Whitehall II cohort study","volume":"102","author":"Sabia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Public. Health"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2017.01.005","article-title":"Minerals, vitamin C, phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity of Amaranthus leafy vegetables","volume":"58","author":"Michael","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.3367","article-title":"Antioxidant properties of polar and non-polar extracts of some tropical green leafy vegetables","volume":"88","author":"Oboh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.861","article-title":"The homocysteine hypothesis of depression","volume":"164","author":"Folstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.06.026","article-title":"Homocysteine and brain atrophy","volume":"29","author":"Sachdev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog. Progress. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.03.013","article-title":"Altered Connectivity in Depression: GABA and Glutamate Neurotransmitter Deficits and Reversal by Novel Treatments","volume":"102","author":"Duman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.5.747","article-title":"Vitamins, minerals, and mood","volume":"133","author":"Kaplan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2022.112072","article-title":"The relationship between nutrition and depression in the life process: A mini-review","volume":"172","author":"Ekinci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.9.3.471","article-title":"Limbic-cortical dysregulation: A proposed model of depression","volume":"9","author":"Mayberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng, D., Shi, F., Li, G., Fralick, D., Shen, T., Qiu, M., Liu, J., Jiang, K., Shen, D., and Fang, Y. (2015). Surface vulnerability of cerebral cortex to major depressive disorder. PLoS ONE, 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120704"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.4161\/oxim.2.5.9498","article-title":"Plant polyphenols as dietary antioxidants in human health and disease","volume":"2","author":"Pandey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oxidative Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3337","DOI":"10.1039\/C6FO00051G","article-title":"Functional properties of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) phytochemicals and bioactives","volume":"7","author":"Roberts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-00925-x","article-title":"Diet and depression: Exploring the biological mechanisms of action","volume":"26","author":"Marx","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonyadi, N., Dolatkhah, N., Salekzamani, Y., and Hashemian, M. (2022). Effect of berry-based supplements and foods on cognitive function: A systematic review. Sci. Rep., 12.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-07302-4"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac022","article-title":"Does the evidence support a relationship between higher levels of nut consumption, lower risk of depression, and better mood state in the general population? A systematic review","volume":"80","author":"Mesas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-206278","article-title":"Fish consumption and risk of depression: A meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"2207","article-title":"Vitamin D and the omega-3 fatty acids control serotonin synthesis and action, part 2: Relevance for ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and impulsive behavior","volume":"29","author":"Patrick","year":"2015","journal-title":"FASEB J. Off. Publ. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melo, H.M., Santos, L.E., and Ferreira, S.T. (2019). Diet-Derived Fatty Acids, Brain Inflammation, and Mental Health. Front. Neurosci., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00265"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.05.046","article-title":"Traditional Brazilian diet and extra virgin olive oil reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression in individuals with severe obesity: Randomized clinical trial","volume":"40","author":"Canheta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Nutrients"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/16\/23\/4062\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:40:00Z","timestamp":1760114400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/16\/23\/4062"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["nu16234062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16234062","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-6643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-6643","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]}}}