{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:38:54Z","timestamp":1773967134059,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["2023M732772"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M732772"]}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["2023QNRC001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023QNRC001"]}]},{"name":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST","award":["2023M732772"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M732772"]}]},{"name":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST","award":["2023QNRC001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023QNRC001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent pregnancy complication that seriously endangers maternal and infant health, posing a medical and economic burden worldwide. Several dietary patterns have been recommended for women of childbearing age, demonstrating a positive role in preventing and managing GDM. However, these dietary patterns may not fully take environmental factors into account when addressing global food sustainability and planetary health. In this context, the EAT-Lancet Commission proposed a diet in 2019 aimed at both health improvement and environmental sustainability, which can potentially reduce the prevalence of diet-related diseases. Nevertheless, the role of the EAT-Lancet reference diet in preventing and managing GDM has not been fully evaluated. Therefore, we conducted a literature search to assess the existing evidence for the association between the EAT-Lancet reference diet components and GDM. Based on the current evidence available in the PubMed database from inception to 31 October 2024, women of childbearing age are recommended to consume whole grains, fish, soy products, olive oil, full-fat dairy products, nuts, and moderate amounts of fruits while reducing red meat and sugar-sweetened beverage intake to lower the risk of GDM. There remains inconsistency regarding the association between tubers or starchy vegetables, vegetables, eggs, and poultry and the risk of GDM. In conclusion, current research on the association between diet and GDM is limited and offers suggestions for methodologies to obtain robust evidence regarding the association between the EAT-Lancet reference diet and GDM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16234073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T08:17:42Z","timestamp":1732695462000},"page":"4073","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association Between the EAT-Lancet Reference Diet and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Mini-Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Niuniu","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shubo","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zitong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tongyao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingxi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0747-4562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Sonestedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Malm\u00f6, Lund University, 21428 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Born\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Malm\u00f6, Lund University, 21428 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shunming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Malm\u00f6, Lund University, 21428 Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2017.02.002","article-title":"Gestational Diabetes: Diagnosis, Classification, and Clinical Care","volume":"44","author":"Mack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet. 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