{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T11:04:14Z","timestamp":1788519854245,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a leading condition in terms of prevalence and overall health impact. With the increased life expectancy of the CKD population and the improvement in medical care, controlling musculoskeletal complications remains a tough challenge. Patients with CKD are prone to falls, fractures and sarcopenia, enhancing the risk of death. A multitude of mechanisms contribute to fractures, and treatment is suboptimal; therefore, prevention must stand out as a key step. This review aims to provide an overview of the most relevant data regarding the impact of nutrition on bone disorders and sarcopenia in CKD. The newest relevant studies emphasize that plant protein intake is associated with a lower production of uremic toxins, lower serum phosphorus levels, and stronger bones. We conclude that patients with CKD should adopt specific diets tailored to the presence of osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy, and muscle wasting. Low-protein diets or plant-dominant diets containing an adequate amount of protein could be better choices for predialysis patients with CKD in order to protect their bones and muscles, whereas in the dialysis population, a higher protein intake could be essential to prevent osteoporosis and sarcopenia. In all patients with CKD, focusing on antioxidant food intake could provide a strong antiaging benefit through ensuring good musculoskeletal health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17050896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T05:41:51Z","timestamp":1741066911000},"page":"896","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nutritional Intervention and Musculoskeletal Health in Chronic Kidney Disease"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5463-5317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Moldovan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, \u2018\u2018Iuliu Hatieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"},{"name":"Nephrology Clinic, Emergency County Hospital Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crina Claudia","family":"Rusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, \u2018\u2018Iuliu Hatieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"},{"name":"Nephrology Clinic, Emergency County Hospital Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina Ramona","family":"Potra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, \u2018\u2018Iuliu Hatieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"},{"name":"Nephrology Clinic, Emergency County Hospital Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dacian","family":"Tirinescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, \u2018\u2018Iuliu Hatieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"},{"name":"Nephrology Clinic, Emergency County Hospital Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3143-4701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Ticala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, \u2018\u2018Iuliu Hatieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"},{"name":"Nephrology Clinic, Emergency County Hospital Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuriy","family":"Maslyennikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, \u2018\u2018Iuliu Hatieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7176-8856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrada Alina","family":"B\u0103rar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, \u2018\u2018Iuliu Hatieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9928-8443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Urs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, \u2018\u2018Iuliu Hatieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1167-9154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ina Maria","family":"Kacso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, \u2018\u2018Iuliu Hatieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"},{"name":"Nephrology Clinic, Emergency County Hospital Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30045-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990\u20132017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"395","author":"Bikbov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfz174","article-title":"A Single Number for Advocacy and Communication-Worldwide, More Than 850 million Individuals Have Kidney Diseases","volume":"34","author":"Jager","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nephrol. 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