{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T06:06:16Z","timestamp":1790316376299,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The prevalence and socioeconomic impact of Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasing. Despite the recent Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of Resmetirom as the first drug for patients with Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and significant fibrosis, and several ongoing clinical trials, lifestyle changes aimed at achieving sustained weight loss remain a cornerstone in the management of these patients. In addition to regular and structured physical activity, diet is crucial. Several studies have demonstrated the benefits of the Mediterranean diet in this regard, and there is also emerging evidence on the vegetarian diet and its different patterns. This review aims to summarize the currently available evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet in patients with MASLD, as well as exploring its potential limitations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17101644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T06:17:08Z","timestamp":1747030628000},"page":"1644","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Lights and Shadows of a Vegetarian Diet in Patients with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6466-1412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Pugliese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy"},{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via A. Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diletta","family":"De Deo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy"},{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via A. Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Soleri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy"},{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via A. Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7520-744X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Colapietro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy"},{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via A. Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Vettor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy"},{"name":"Center for Metabolic and Nutrition Related Diseases, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via A. Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Aghemo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy"},{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via A. Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-025-00599-1","article-title":"Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in adults","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"691","article-title":"MASLD: A systemic metabolic disorder with cardiovascular and malignant complications","volume":"73","author":"Targher","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.06.003","article-title":"NAFLD Nomenclature consensus group A multisociety Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature","volume":"79","author":"Rinella","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1038\/s42255-024-00985-1","article-title":"From NAFLD to MASLD: Implications of the new nomenclature for preclinical and clinical research","volume":"6","author":"Hsu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Metab."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17846","article-title":"Implications of the new nomenclature of steatotic liver disease and definition of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease","volume":"59","author":"Loomba","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-024-00938-9","article-title":"Envisioning how to advance the MASH field","volume":"21","author":"Allen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), and European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) (2024). EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). J. Hepatol., 81, 492\u2013542."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2023.2162503","article-title":"Clinical features and management issues of NAFLD-related HCC: What we know so far","volume":"17","author":"Pugliese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leyh, C., Coombes, J.D., Schmidt, H.H., Canbay, A., Manka, P.P., and Best, J. (2024). MASLD-Related HCC-Update on Pathogenesis and Current Treatment Options. J. Pers. Med., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm14040370"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"2099","article-title":"We must address the MASLD awareness gap, improve educational quality and prepare for the digitally quantified self","volume":"44","author":"Kopka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Liver Int. Off. J. Int. Assoc. Study Liver"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00317-X","article-title":"Global prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in the overweight and obese population: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Quek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000004","article-title":"The global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): A systematic review","volume":"77","author":"Younossi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-024-02045-0","article-title":"Resmetirom: First Approval","volume":"84","author":"Keam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2309000","article-title":"A Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resmetirom in NASH with Liver Fibrosis","volume":"390","author":"Harrison","year":"2024","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1526","article-title":"The first MASH drug therapy on the horizon: Current perspectives of resmetirom","volume":"44","author":"Petta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Liver Int. Off. J. Int. Assoc. Study Liver"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"2367","article-title":"Expert Panel Recommendations: Practical Clinical Applications for Initiating and Monitoring Resmetirom in Patients With MASH\/NASH and Moderate to Noncirrhotic Advanced Fibrosis","volume":"22","author":"Noureddin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. Off. Clin. Pract. J. Am. Gastroenterol. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.04.005","article-title":"Weight Loss Through Lifestyle Modification Significantly Reduces Features of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis","volume":"149","author":"Friedman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13659","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13659","article-title":"Is there an \u2018ideal\u2019 diet for patients with NAFLD?","volume":"52","author":"Pugliese","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Investig."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"1731","article-title":"One size does not fit all; practical, personal tailoring of the diet to NAFLD patients","volume":"42","author":"Grinshpan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Liver Int. Off. J. Int. Assoc. Study Liver"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"S24","article-title":"Dietary patterns in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Stay on the straight and narrow path!","volume":"34","author":"Katsiki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. E Investig. En Arterioscler. Publ. Of. De La Soc. Esp. De Arterioscler."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-023-00800-4","article-title":"Lifestyle interventions in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"20","author":"Younossi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"goae029","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goae029","article-title":"Advancements in pharmacological treatment of NAFLD\/MASLD: A focus on metabolic and liver-targeted interventions","volume":"12","author":"Ciardullo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2024.155937","article-title":"Obesity and MASLD: Is weight loss the (only) key to treat metabolic liver disease?","volume":"157","author":"Huttasch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Metab. Clin. Exp."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6031318","article-title":"Comparison of nutritional quality of the vegan, vegetarian, semi-vegetarian, pesco-vegetarian and omnivorous diet","volume":"6","author":"Clarys","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-023-03086-z","article-title":"Plant-based and vegetarian diets: An overview and definition of these dietary patterns","volume":"62","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665121003839","article-title":"Plant-based diets: A review of the definitions and nutritional role in the adult diet","volume":"81","author":"Kent","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"2","article-title":"Prevalence of persons following a vegetarian diet in Germany","volume":"1","author":"Mensink","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Health Monit."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6062131","article-title":"Beyond meatless, the health effects of vegan diets: Findings from the Adventist cohorts","volume":"6","author":"Le","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.09.004","article-title":"Compassion and contamination. Cultural differences in vegetarianism","volume":"71","author":"Ruby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.09.005","article-title":"Examining the \u201cVeggie\u201d personality: Results from a representative German sample","volume":"120","author":"Pfeiler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-13-89","article-title":"Type of vegetarian diet, obesity and diabetes in adult Indian population","volume":"13","author":"Agrawal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr. J."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.14547","article-title":"Vegetarian diets and blood pressure: A meta-analysis","volume":"174","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, K.W., Loh, H.C., Ching, S.M., Devaraj, N.K., and Hoo, F.K. (2020). Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Blood Pressure Lowering: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061604"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002604","article-title":"The effect of plant-based dietary patterns on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled intervention trials","volume":"39","author":"Gibbs","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2014.11.016","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of changes in body weight in clinical trials of vegetarian diets","volume":"115","author":"Barnard","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acad. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pollakova, D., Andreadi, A., Pacifici, F., Della-Morte, D., Lauro, D., and Tubili, C. (2021). The Impact of Vegan Diet in the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13062123"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marrone, G., Guerriero, C., Palazzetti, D., Lido, P., Marolla, A., Di Daniele, F., and Noce, A. (2021). Vegan Diet Health Benefits in Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13030817"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4897","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4897","article-title":"Risks of ischaemic heart disease and stroke in meat eaters, fish eaters, and vegetarians over 18 years of follow-up: Results from the prospective EPIC-Oxford study","volume":"366","author":"Tong","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0366-x","article-title":"Causal associations of blood lipids with risk of ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage in Chinese adults","volume":"25","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1159\/000337301","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease mortality and cancer incidence in vegetarians: A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.071266","article-title":"Cancer in British vegetarians: Updated analyses of 4998 incident cancers in a cohort of 32,491 meat eaters, 8612 fish eaters, 18,298 vegetarians, and 2246 vegans","volume":"100","author":"Key","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e234714","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.4714","article-title":"Association of Healthful Plant-based Diet Adherence with Risk of Mortality and Major Chronic Diseases Among Adults in the UK","volume":"6","author":"Thompson","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castelnuovo, G., Perez-Diaz-Del-Campo, N., Rosso, C., Armandi, A., Caviglia, G.P., and Bugianesi, E. (2024). A Healthful Plant-Based Diet as an Alternative Dietary Approach in the Management of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease. Nutrients, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16132027"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyw319","article-title":"Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality-a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"46","author":"Aune","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lv, Y., Rong, S., Deng, Y., Bao, W., Xia, Y., and Chen, L. (2023). Plant-based diets, genetic predisposition and risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. BMC Med., 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-03028-w"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2015.0046","article-title":"A vegetarian diet does not protect against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A cross-sectional study between Buddhist priests and the general population","volume":"26","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk. J. Gastroenterol. Off. J. Turk. Soc. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.4103\/tcmj.tcmj_109_17","article-title":"Vegetarian diet, food substitution, and nonalcoholic fatty liver","volume":"30","author":"Chiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tzu Chi Med. J."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.010","article-title":"Higher adherence to plant-based diets are associated with lower likelihood of fatty liver","volume":"38","author":"Mazidi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2025454","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25454","article-title":"Effect of a Low-Fat Vegan Diet on Body Weight, Insulin Sensitivity, Postprandial Metabolism, and Intramyocellular and Hepatocellular Lipid Levels in Overweight Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"3","author":"Kahleova","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1080\/13813455.2021.1890128","article-title":"Effects of lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet vs. standard-weight-loss diet on obese and overweight adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomised clinical trial","volume":"129","author":"Garousi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2024.112579","article-title":"Association between plant-based diets and risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in Korean adults: A prospective cohort study","volume":"128","author":"Ulzii","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Peng, Z., Li, M., Zeng, X., Li, H., Zhu, Y., Chen, H., Hu, A., Zhao, Q., and Zhang, Z. (2022). A Healthful Plant-Based Diet Is Associated with Lower Odds of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Nutrients, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14194099"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"81","article-title":"Vegan Diet Advice Might Benefit Liver Enzymes in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: An Open Observational Pilot Study","volume":"30","author":"Chiarioni","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Gastrointest. Liver Dis. JGLD"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shafiee, M., Sadeghi, A., Ghafouri-Taleghani, F., Nilghaz, M., Ghods, M., Narimani, B., Hekmatdoost, A., and Saidpour, A. (2025). Effects of time restricted feeding combined with Lacto Ovo vegetarian diet on metabolic associated fatty liver disease management: A randomized clinical trial. Sci. Rep., 15.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-88773-z"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000323","article-title":"AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"77","author":"Rinella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(2017). Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF) AISF position paper on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Updates and future directions. Dig. Liver Dis. Off. J. Ital. Soc. Gastroenterol. Ital. Assoc. Study Liver, 49, 471\u2013483.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2017.01.147"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.03.020","article-title":"Understanding weight regain after a nutritional weight loss intervention: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Machado","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr. ESPEN"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2024.2385487","article-title":"Integrating behavioral interventions into a holistic approach to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease","volume":"18","author":"Righetti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad436","article-title":"Vegetarian and vegan diets: Benefits and drawbacks","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pugliese, N., Bertazzoni, A., Hassan, C., Schattenberg, J.M., and Aghemo, A. (2025). Revolutionizing MASLD: How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping the Future of Liver Care. Cancers, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers17050722"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.01.025","article-title":"Generative Artificial Intelligence in Nutrition: A Revolution in Accessibility and Personalization","volume":"155","author":"Pugliese","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Nutrients"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/17\/10\/1644\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:31:07Z","timestamp":1760031067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/17\/10\/1644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["nu17101644"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu17101644","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-6643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-6643","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]}}}