{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:47:36Z","timestamp":1791290856287,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":151,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The complications observed in preterm infants are largely attributable to underdeveloped organ systems and inadequate nutritional stores at birth. Insufficient nutritional support can further exacerbate persistent sequelae, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), metabolic bone disease of prematurity (MBDP), and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). As a result, clinicians have collaborated to develop optimal nutrition strategies for preterm neonates. However, these clinical nutrition plans may be hindered by several factors, including fluid restrictions due to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and delayed enteral nutrition following necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Modified strategies for specific conditions can help prevent further deterioration, but inadequate nutritional support may limit organ growth and contribute to additional complications. Achieving an optimal balance between nutritional support and managing specific medical conditions varies across institutions. In addition to fluid balance and energy intake, supplementary nutrition\u2014such as vitamins and probiotics\u2014plays a crucial role in disease prevention. Drawing on recent evidence and our clinical experiences with neonatal nutritional strategies, this review article summarizes the specialized nutritional management required for preterm neonates with conditions such as BPD, NEC, MBDP, PDA, and ROP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17121959","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T06:46:01Z","timestamp":1749451561000},"page":"1959","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Nutritional Management for Preterm Infants with Common Comorbidities: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Cheng-Yen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6525-9352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mei-Yin","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3283-2007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng-Han","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Children\u2019s Hospital, Changhua 50006, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1109-0665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming-Chou","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Respiratory Therapy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v11.i6.278","article-title":"Preterm nutrition and neurodevelopmental outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Skinner","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J. 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