{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T21:57:35Z","timestamp":1784843855863,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Idaho State University College of Health Research"},{"name":"Idaho State University Office for Research Internal Seed Grant Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Collegiate student-athletes are particularly vulnerable to food insecurity (FI). Prevalence rates range from 9.9% to 65%, although research is limited among this population. Background\/Objectives: The challenge of balancing academic and degree progression requirements with training and competition demands can increase the risk for FI among student-athletes. Furthermore, insufficient funds for food has been reported for student-athletes living both on campus and off campus. Methods: This qualitative study employed a phenomenological design and constructivist theoretical framework to explore the experiences of athletic trainers, sports dietitians\/nutritionists, and other professionals working with student-athletes in identifying and addressing FI among student-athletes via a series of online focus groups. Results: Participants (n = 27, 12 public colleges) had \u22657 years of collegiate athletics work experience, and most had been in their current position for &lt;3 years. Five approaches to FI screening emerged; specifically, no screening, screening varies by team\/sport, informal screening, dietitian screening, and formal screening. Emerging social determinants of FI included financial challenges, competing priorities, cultural\/societal impacts, limited life skills, and the food environment. All these factors precipitated on a systems level, including individual, team\/athletic department, and university\/societal tiers. Conclusions: Athletic department and university policies and budgetary decisions emerged as potential antagonists of food security among student-athletes. FI mitigation strategies for student-athletes must go beyond simply addressing individual factors. Obtainment of food security among collegiate student-athletes requires system changes at the team\/athletic department and university tiers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17142254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T04:18:11Z","timestamp":1751948291000},"page":"2254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Systemic Factors Fuel Food Insecurity Among Collegiate Student-Athletes: Qualitative Findings from the Running on Empty Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6169-258X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Gordon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition & Dietetics, College of Health, Idaho State University-Meridian, Meridian, ID 83642, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Athletic Department, Idaho State University-Pocatello, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA"},{"name":"Nutrition & Dietetics, College of Health, Idaho State University-Pocatello, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1683-841X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenifer","family":"Reader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition & Dietetics, College of Health, Idaho State University-Pocatello, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2025, June 26). 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