{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:10:31Z","timestamp":1786579831809,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: School lunch programs play a crucial role in shaping the nutritional status and academic performance of children, making them a cornerstone of public health initiatives worldwide. Objective: To elucidate emerging trends and propose a comprehensive framework for free school lunch as a nutrition policy through a combined bibliometric approach and critical review. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was performed to identify key thematic areas, influential research, and knowledge gaps from global literature databases, followed by a critical review synthesizing insights on nutritional adequacy, socio-cultural considerations, policy effectiveness, and innovative practices in free school meal programs. Results: The analysis revealed an increasing focus on sustainability, food waste management, and integration of nutrition education within school curricula, alongside notable disparities in implementation and accessibility, particularly in low-income regions. Conclusions: We propose a future-oriented framework emphasizing stakeholder collaboration, culturally adaptive meal designs, and utilization of technology for personalized nutrition strategies, contributing to the optimization of school lunch programs and advancement of sustainable development goals, particularly Zero Hunger and Quality Education.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17172777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T15:49:34Z","timestamp":1756309774000},"page":"2777","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Unraveling Future Trends in Free School Lunch and Nutrition: Global Insights for Indonesia from Bibliometric Approach and Critical Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4878-0180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Naufal Putra","family":"Abadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9507-527X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ray Wagiu","family":"Basrowi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia"},{"name":"Indonesia Health Development Center (IHDC), Jakarta 12950, Indonesia"},{"name":"Health Collaborative Center (HCC), Jakarta 10320, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0633-4477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William Ben","family":"Gunawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"},{"name":"PPM School of Management (Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM), Menteng, Jakarta 10340, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1761-3305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mutiara Putri","family":"Arasy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felasiana","family":"Nurjihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9111-661X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tonny","family":"Sundjaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indonesia Health Development Center (IHDC), Jakarta 12950, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 12345, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dessy","family":"Pratiwi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indonesia Health Development Center (IHDC), Jakarta 12950, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hardinsyah","family":"Hardinsyah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Nutrition, Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1349-5367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurpudji","family":"Astuti Taslim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2151-0854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fahrul","family":"Nurkolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Research and Community Service, State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga (UIN Sunan Kalijaga), Yogyakarta 55281, Central Java, Indonesia"},{"name":"Master of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia"},{"name":"Medical Research Center of Indonesia, Surabaya 60286, East Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493900","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2025.2493900","article-title":"Exclusive Breastfeeding Is Associated with the Gut Microbiome Maturation in Infants According to Delivery Mode","volume":"17","author":"Naspolini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"(2025, July 30). 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