{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:07:27Z","timestamp":1791893247753,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19BSH070"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19BSH070"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The early development of children\u2019s eating behaviors is a complex process shaped by dynamic interactions within the family system. While extensive research has focused on parental feeding practices as a primary predictor of children\u2019s eating behaviors, the role of intergenerational coparenting dynamics (especially with involved grandparents) is less studied. This study aimed to examines how primary caregivers\u2019 feeding behaviors mediate the relationship between parent\u2013grandparent coparenting dynamics and children\u2019s eating behaviors. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal study among 343 stem families with preschool children. The cross-lagged analysis was applied to examine: the mechanism of parent\u2013grandparent coparenting relationships on preschool children\u2019s eating behaviors and the bidirectional relationship between feeding behaviors and eating behaviors. Results: Our results revealed that coparenting agreement significantly and negatively predicted satiety responsiveness through the mediating role of parental encouragement of healthy eating (\u03b2 = \u22120.012, 95% CI [\u22120.022, \u22120.001]). Similarly, coparenting support had a significant negatively indirect effect on satiety responsiveness, also partially mediated by parental encouragement of healthy eating (\u03b2 = \u22120.012, 95% CI [\u22120.023, \u22120.002]). The association between coparenting undermining and satiety responsiveness was mediated by parental encouragement healthy eating (\u03b2 = \u22120.612, 95% CI [\u22120.796, \u22120.429]). Mutual predictive relationships were observed between preschool children\u2019s satiety responsiveness and parental encouragement of healthy eating (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions: The study results highlighted the critical role of parent\u2013grandparent coparenting relationships as indirect predictors of preschoolers\u2019 eating behavior through mediator of parental feeding behaviors. Importantly, healthcare providers may be able to offer anticipatory guidance or relevant healthy eating resources to parents and grandparents, who should be recognized as important stakeholders in promoting healthy eating among children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17182961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T16:27:33Z","timestamp":1757953653000},"page":"2961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Longitudinal Influence of Parent\u2013Grandparent Coparenting Relationships on Preschoolers\u2019 Eating Behaviors in Chinese Urban Families: The Mediating Roles of Caregivers\u2019 Feeding Behaviors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4494-7963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1073-6375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangge","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China"},{"name":"School of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1953-8711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruxing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2146-0594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoxue","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenjun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4905-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King\u2019s College London, London SE1 8WA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenzhe","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daqiao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.13010","article-title":"Grandparents\u2019 and domestic helpers\u2019 childcare support: Implications for well-being in Asian families","volume":"87","author":"Sudo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. 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