{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T23:06:54Z","timestamp":1792278414131,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Malnutrition is a common and serious complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), significantly impacting morbidity, mortality, and health-related quality of life. Recognizing the close association between nutritional status and clinical outcomes, recent clinical practice guidelines have emphasized proactive nutritional assessment and individualized intervention as key components of CKD management. Accurate nutritional assessment remains challenging in CKD patients due to fluid shifts, altered body composition, and laboratory variability. While various nutritional assessment tools are available, their interpretation requires careful consideration due to each tool\u2019s characteristics and patient\u2019s CKD stage. Nutritional interventions must be tailored to the patient\u2019s CKD stage, dialysis status, and comorbidity profile. Strategies include individualized dietary counseling and oral nutritional supplements. Also, patient education and multidisciplinary collaboration\u2014particularly involving nephrologists and renal dietitians\u2014are essential to improving adherence and long-term outcomes. This review focuses on evaluating the nutritional status and intervention of CKD patients, highlighting key aspects based on the latest literature and clinical guidelines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17203264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T10:28:36Z","timestamp":1760696916000},"page":"3264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Nutritional Status Evaluation and Intervention in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Practical Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0961-5090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donghyuk","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 327, Sosa-ro, Bucheon-si 14647, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sojung","family":"Youn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 327, Sosa-ro, Bucheon-si 14647, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Won","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 327, Sosa-ro, Bucheon-si 14647, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5604-1296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Jeong","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 327, Sosa-ro, Bucheon-si 14647, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2018.08.006","article-title":"Global Prevalence of Protein-Energy Wasting in Kidney Disease: A Meta-analysis of Contemporary Observational Studies from the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism","volume":"28","author":"Carrero","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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