{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T05:48:05Z","timestamp":1788846485290,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":164,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Leguminous plants (Fabaceae) are essential for global food and nutritional security due to their high protein content, bioactive compounds, and ecological role in nitrogen fixation. However, climate change poses significant threats to their productivity, quality, and safety. This review aims to summarize the nutritional, biochemical, and health-related importance of legumes, while highlighting the effects of climate change\u2014particularly heat stress and pest pressure\u2014on their nutritional value and public health implications. Methods: This review is based on an integrative literature review drawing on scientific databases including Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed (March\u2013October 2025). The relevant literature on climate change, legume composition, stress physiology, pest\u2013plant interactions, and nutrition- and health-related outcomes was identified using targeted search terms. Evidence from diverse study types was synthesized to provide a broad, interdisciplinary perspective rather than a systematic assessment. Results: Legume seeds are rich in proteins, complex carbohydrates, fibers, and essential fatty acids, and contain valuable phytochemicals, including polyphenols, carotenoids, saponins, and bioactive peptides, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective effects. Nevertheless, elevated CO2 levels and temperature stress can reduce protein, iron, and zinc contents, while altering phenolic and isoflavone profiles. Simultaneously, warming enhances pest proliferation and fungal contamination, increasing mycotoxin exposure and associated health risks. Integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, particularly those emphasizing biological control, show promise in mitigating these risks while ensuring sustainable legume production. Conclusions: Safeguarding the nutritional and ecological value of legumes under changing climatic conditions requires coordinated efforts across plant breeding, agronomy, and food science. Enhancing thermotolerance and pest resistance, reducing pesticide use through IPM, and valorizing legume by-products are key to preserving food safety and human health. Legumes, thus, represent both a challenge and an opportunity in achieving resilient, climate-smart nutrition systems for future generations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17233703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T13:56:34Z","timestamp":1764165394000},"page":"3703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Climate-Driven Changes in the Nutritional Value and Food Safety of Legume Seeds"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8014-1644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateusz","family":"Labudda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3749-2355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wesley","family":"Wurlitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Acarology, Tecnovates, University of Vale do Taquari\u2014Univates, Lajeado 95914-014, RS, Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari\u2014Univates, Lajeado 95914-014, RS, Brazil"},{"name":"Bioagro\u2014Institute of Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture\/INCT-Plant-Pest Interactions, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa\u2014UFV, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4892-5606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Niedzi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8472-154X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Acarology, Tecnovates, University of Vale do Taquari\u2014Univates, Lajeado 95914-014, RS, Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari\u2014Univates, Lajeado 95914-014, RS, Brazil"},{"name":"Bioagro\u2014Institute of Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture\/INCT-Plant-Pest Interactions, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa\u2014UFV, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1657-9283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Frankowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical and Health Sciences, VIZJA University, ul. Okopowa 59, 01-043 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6111-5117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szymon","family":"Florczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0419-4597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewa","family":"Muszy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5625-928X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miros\u0142awa","family":"G\u00f3recka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4894-7557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Tomczykowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry and Division of Medical Education in English, Medical University of Bia\u0142ystok, ul. Mickiewicza 2a, 15-222 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8429-5114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beata","family":"Prabucka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4151-0467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Rybarczyk-P\u0142o\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9662-5467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wojciech","family":"Makowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, Physiology and Plant Protection, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4862-7657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"de Almeida Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioagro\u2014Institute of Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture\/INCT-Plant-Pest Interactions, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa\u2014UFV, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6961-863X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Leszczy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Enginnering, Faculty of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry and Division of Medical Education in English, Medical University of Bia\u0142ystok, ul. Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4186-0202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iwona","family":"Morkunas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Biotechnology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, ul. Wo\u0142y\u0144ska 35, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0771-6864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noeli","family":"Ferla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Acarology, Tecnovates, University of Vale do Taquari\u2014Univates, Lajeado 95914-014, RS, Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari\u2014Univates, Lajeado 95914-014, RS, Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Environment and Development, University of Vale do Taquari\u2014Univates, Lajeado 95914-014, RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4063-1048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Tomczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bia\u0142ystok, ul. Mickiewicza 2a, 15-222 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siddiqui, S. (2025). Global Patterns and Drivers of Species and Genera Richness of Fabaceae. Front. 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