{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T18:21:07Z","timestamp":1768587667072,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Effective nutritional care is a critical component of oncology treatment. Behaviour change techniques (BCTs) are key elements that drive individual behaviour change and are commonly identified within clinical interventions and implementation strategies. Despite their relevance, the application of BCTs in oncology nutrition has not been systematically examined. This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesise the use of BCTs in nutrition interventions and their implementation strategies within adult oncology care. Methods: A search across 10 electronic databases was conducted from inception up to December 2024. Data extraction focused on intervention characteristics, plus implementation barriers, strategies, and outcomes, which were coded using relevant established taxonomies, i.e., Theoretical Domains Framework, Behaviour Change Techniques, and Proctor\u2019s outcomes framework. Study quality was assessed using the QuADS tool. Results: After screening 4055 abstracts and 165 full texts, 38 articles representing 31 unique studies were included. Nutrition interventions (n = 31) spanned across risk screening\/assessment, care planning\/pathways, nutritional monitoring, and support guidelines. Among the 19 interventions that incorporated BCTs targeting patients and\/or healthcare professionals (HCPs), 20 unique BCTs were identified across 97 instances. Separately, implementation strategies reported in 25 of the 38 articles included 96 BCT instances (18 unique) targeting HCPs. BCTs were frequently observed alongside positive outcomes across patient, service, and implementation levels. Conclusions: Application of BCTs in oncology nutrition practice remains implicit and inconsistent. For clinical practice, more explicit specifications of BCTs may support better integration of nutrition care in routine oncology settings. Future research is warranted to test the effectiveness of specific BCTs and their combinations. This can be supported by standardised reporting of intervention content and implementation strategies which can enable identification of patterns of success and optimise replicability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu18020242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T08:17:32Z","timestamp":1768292252000},"page":"242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identifying Behaviour Change Techniques in Cancer Nutrition Interventions and Their Implementation Contexts: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3865-8655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuang","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Implementation to Impact, School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4473-6063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niamh C.","family":"Fanning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7385-3739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Landers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nurse Maude Hospice Palliative Care Service, Nurse Maude Association, Christchurch 8014, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catriona","family":"Rother","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Te Whatu Ora Capital, Coast and Hutt Valley, Wellington 6021, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fong","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7806-814X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillaume","family":"Fontaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Methodological and Implementation Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada"},{"name":"Ingram School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 2M1, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC H3T 1E1, Canada"},{"name":"Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0714-363X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"April","family":"Morrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Implementation to Impact, School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0280-0883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Implementation to Impact, School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"74","author":"Bray","year":"2024","journal-title":"CA Cancer J. 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