{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T04:52:41Z","timestamp":1776315161915,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"State Secretariat for Science, Technology and Higher Education of the State of Paran\u00e1"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004612","name":"Arauc\u00e1ria Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004612","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: this study evaluated the effects of a 12-week multicomponent training (MCT) program combined with multiprofessional interventions (nutritional and psychoeducational) on body composition, lipid profiles, fasting glucose levels, and arterial stiffness in Brazilian older women stratified by nutritional status. Methods: thirty-six older women, who were classified as normal weight (n = 8; mean age: 69.2 \u00b1 7.2 years), overweight (n = 13; mean age: 72.1 \u00b1 5.3 years), or obese (n = 15; mean age: 70.3 \u00b1 4.6 years), were included in the study. The outcomes included body fat percentage (BFP), visceral fat level, fat-free mass (FFM), fasting glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and arterial stiffness, as determined by pulse wave velocity (PWV). Results: BFP was reduced in all groups (p &lt; 0.001), but in the overweight and obese groups, these decreases were greater. Visceral fat level decreased significantly in all groups (p &lt; 0.001), with greater decreases in the obese group compared with the normal weight and overweight groups (p &lt; 0.001), and greater reductions in the normal weight group compared to the overweight group (p &lt; 0.05). A significant reduction in PWV was observed only in the overweight group (p &lt; 0.05), while greater improvements were observed in the overweight group compared to the normal weight group (p &lt; 0.05) in FFM, lipid profiles, and fasting glucose. Conclusions: an MCT combined with multiprofessional intervention effectively reduced BFP and arterial stiffness in Brazilian older women with excess adiposity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu18081227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T10:29:08Z","timestamp":1776162548000},"page":"1227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of a 12-Week Multicomponent Training Program with Multiprofessional Support on Body Composition, Metabolic Markers, and Arterial Stiffness in Brazilian Older Women Stratified by Nutritional Status: A Secondary Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jordan","family":"Hernandez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile"},{"name":"Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena 1700000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3948-8280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Vald\u00e9s-Badilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Maule, Talca 3530000, Chile"},{"name":"Sports Coach Career, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Vi\u00f1a del Mar, Vi\u00f1a del Mar 2520000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2172-867X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izham","family":"Cid-Calfucura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Activity, Sports and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 8370003, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5359-6587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edgar","family":"V\u00e1squez-Carrasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias Cognitivas, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile"},{"name":"VITALIS Longevity Center, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile"},{"name":"Program in Health Promotion Postdoctoral, Cesumar University (UniCesumar), Maring\u00e1 87050-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7988-968X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucimere","family":"Bohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7571-9181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre of Physical Activity, Health, and Leisure, Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3184-6482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian","family":"Sandoval-V\u00e1squez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carrera de Terapia Ocupacional, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile, Temuco 4810101, Chile"},{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6700-4645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Health Promotion, Cesumar University (UniCesumar), Maring\u00e1 87050-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4625-9128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Braulio Henrique","family":"Magnani Branco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Health Promotion, Cesumar University (UniCesumar), Maring\u00e1 87050-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-024-01245-6","article-title":"Body composition and aging: Cross-sectional results from the INSPIRE study in people 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