{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T06:47:42Z","timestamp":1785739662085,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union\u2013Next Generation EU","award":["CUP H75E2000480008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP H75E2000480008"]}]},{"award":["CUP H75E2000480008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP H75E2000480008"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019w4f821","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases is rising both in adults and children, particularly in regions traditionally considered low-incidence, in parallel with the increasing adoption of Westernized lifestyles, especially dietary habits. Growing evidence implicates harmful dietary patterns, such as the Western diet, in the development and persistence of IBD, fueling interest in dietary modulation as a therapeutic strategy to promote disease remission. Beginning with the exclusive enteral nutrition as an induction therapy for Crohn\u2019s disease (CD), several nutritional regimens have been proposed to improve treatment tolerability and adherence by introducing whole-food-based approaches. To date, various food-based therapies focused on excluding potentially pro-inflammatory components and incorporating foods with potential anti-inflammatory components have been explored, mainly in pediatric CD, while their application in ulcerative colitis remains largely experimental. In this narrative review, we summarize the food-based therapeutic approaches proposed for pediatric IBD, discussing both the rationale underlying their use and the current evidence supporting their implementation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu18152493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T06:17:40Z","timestamp":1785737860000},"page":"2493","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Food-Based Therapies in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4476-7635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene","family":"Dalpiaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children\u2019s Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1056-4400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Scarallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children\u2019s Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"De Blasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children\u2019s Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2690-1272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margherita","family":"Vita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children\u2019s Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6389-4062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedetta","family":"Pasquini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry \u201cUgo Schiff\u201d, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Banci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children\u2019s Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6094-7983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Renzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children\u2019s Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena Sofia","family":"Pieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"D\u2019Arcangelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, Department of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5128-3846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio Salvatore","family":"Macaluso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBD Unit, \u201cVilla Sofia-Cervello\u201d Hospital, 90146 Palermo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3489-2524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelo","family":"Campanozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8029-3904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Lionetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children\u2019s Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy"},{"name":"Department NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.228","article-title":"Dramatic Increase in Incidence of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn\u2019s Disease (1988\u20132011): A Population-Based Study of French Adolescents","volume":"113","author":"Ghione","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. 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