{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:57:34Z","timestamp":1791809854267,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nursing Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Diabetes Mellitus Type I (DM1) is an autoimmune disease, characterized by the total destruction of the beta (\u03b2) cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. This disease can strike people at any age, but it usually develops in children or young adults. Because of the high prevalence of DM1 in the young population, as well as all the difficulties in effective self-management in this population, with very specific characteristics, it is essential to develop therapeutic education interventions, with the aim of acquiring self-management skills. Thus, the main objective of this study is to identify the benefits of therapeutic nursing education interventions in promoting self-management of adolescents with DM1. For this, an Integrative Literature Review was carried out, using the EBSCOhost, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science platforms. Six articles were eligible. In terms of results, benefits were identified in the health of adolescents, with the use of therapeutic education interventions by nurses, including the control of capillary glycemia, better acceptance of the pathology, improvement in body mass index, increased adherence to the therapeutic regime, a reduction in hospitalizations and complications, contribution to bio-psycho-social well-being and improvement quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep13010043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T04:13:20Z","timestamp":1678940000000},"page":"470-479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Therapeutic Nursing Education in Promoting Self-Management of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Integrative Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Continuous Care Unit Senhora de Guadalupe, 7830-361 Serpa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3047-6408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Catarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Department, Polytechnic Institute of Beja, 7800-111 Beja, Portugal"},{"name":"Institute of Health Sciences (ICS), Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Institute of Health Sciences (ICS), Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Clara","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Department, Polytechnic Institute of Beja, 7800-111 Beja, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Hockenberry, M., Wilson, D., and Rogers, C.W. (2018). Fundamentos de Enfermagem Pedi\u00e1trica 2018, Elsevier Editora, Lda. [10th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade (2022, May 15). Diabetes\u2014Fatos Importantes de 2022. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/newsroom\/factsheets\/detail\/diabetes."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Silva, E. (2022, June 01). A Qualidade de Vida e Satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o Com a \u201cBomba de Insulina\u201d no Tratamento da DM1: Perspetiva do Adolescente e Fam\u00edlia. Tese de Mestrado, Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto, Porto, Portugal. Available online: https:\/\/comum.rcaap.pt\/bitstream\/10400.26\/31949\/1\/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%20Ester%20Silva.pdf."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"17","article-title":"Conhecimento de portadores de diabetes mellitus atendidos em uma unidade b\u00e1sica de sa\u00fade, quanto \u00e0s pr\u00e1ticas de autocuidado com p\u00e9s","volume":"17","author":"Ghelman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Enfermer\u00eda Global"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Protetora dos Diab\u00e9ticos de Portugal (2022, May 04). A Diabetes Tipo 1 na Crian\u00e7a e no Adolescente. Available online: https:\/\/apdp.pt\/clinica\/consultas\/diabetologia-criancas-adolescentes\/."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"e116","article-title":"Motivational interviewing to improve self-management in youth with type 1 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"66","author":"Ksir","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Nurs. Nurs. Care Child. Fam."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1986). Young People\u00b4s Health\u2014A Challenge for Society. Report of a WHO Study Group on Young People and Health for All, WHO."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.029","article-title":"Development and Validity Testing of a Type 1 Diabetes Resource for 10\u201319-Years Old Adolescents in China","volume":"60","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catarino, M., Charepe, Z., and Festas, C. (2021). Promotion of Self-Management of Chronic Disease in Children and Teenagers: Scoping Review. Healthcare, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9121642"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.56732\/pensarenf.v23i2.160","article-title":"Pares peritos como educadores: Projeto de adapta\u00e7\u00e3o de um programa de educa\u00e7\u00e3o para a autogest\u00e3o em adolescentes com diabetes mellitus tipo 1","volume":"23","author":"Malheiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pensar Enfermagem"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Ordem dos Enfermeiros (2018). Regulamento de Compet\u00eancias Espec\u00edficas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Sa\u00fade Infantil e Pedi\u00e1trica. Regulamento n.\u00ba 422\/2018, de 12 de Julho, Ordem dos Enfermeiros. Available online: https:\/\/dre.pt\/dre\/detalhe\/regulamento\/422-2018-115685379."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Ordem dos Enfermeiros (2022, September 15). Regulamento dos Padr\u00f5es de Qualidade dos Cuidados Especializados em Enfermagem de Sa\u00fade da Crian\u00e7a e do Jovem. Available online: https:\/\/www.ordemenfermeiros.pt\/arquivo\/colegios\/Documents\/MCEESIP_Regulamento_PQCEE%20_SaudeCriancaJovem.pdf."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"WHO (2022, June 01). WHO Study Group on Young People and Health for All. Available online: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/41720\/WHO_TRS_731.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Joanna Briggs Institute (2022, June 01). JBI Levels of Evidence. Available online: http:\/\/joannabriggs.org\/assets\/docs\/approach\/JBI-Levels-ofevidence_2014.pdf."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Ordem dos Enfermeiros (2012). Padr\u00f5es de Qualidade dos Cuidados de Enfermagem Enquadramento Conceptual e Enunciados Descritivos, Conselho de Enfermagem. [2nd ed.]. Available online: https:\/\/www.ordemenfermeiros.pt\/media\/8903\/divulgar-padroes-de-qualidade-dos-cuidados.pdf."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2008.10.004","article-title":"The Individual and Family Self-Management Theory: Background and perspectives on context, process, and outcomes","volume":"57","author":"Ryan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nurs. Outlook"},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Bastos, F. (2015). Teoria Explicativa Sobre a Gest\u00e3o da Doen\u00e7a e do Regime Terap\u00eautico. A Transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a Doen\u00e7a Cr\u00f3nica, OmniScriptum GmbH & Co.KG."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"298","article-title":"Investigation of the Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Self-Efficacy Levels in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus","volume":"14","author":"Evcimen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Caring Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Brito, L., Cunha, M., Silva, A., and Queir\u00f3s, M. (2021). Motivational Interviewing and Self-Management among Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: An Integrative Review, Revista de Enfermagem UERJ."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hung, L.-C., Huang, C.-Y., Lo, F.-S., and Cheng, S.-F. (2020). The Self-Management Experiences of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Descriptive Phenomenology Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17145132"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beak, E.-M., and Kim, Y.-H. (2021). Factors Included in T1DM Continuing Education for Korean School Nurses: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041620"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.02.002","article-title":"A Fun Way to Learn About Diabetes: Using Therapeutic Play in a Brazilian Camp","volume":"53","author":"Sparapani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Nurs."}],"container-title":["Nursing Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2039-4403\/13\/1\/43\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:56:19Z","timestamp":1760122579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2039-4403\/13\/1\/43"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["nursrep13010043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nursrep13010043","relation":{},"ISSN":["2039-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2039-4403","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]}}}