{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:54:13Z","timestamp":1790949253919,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nursing Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Map the interventions\/components directed to the caregivers of heart disease patients in cardiac rehabilitation programs that promote their role and health. Methods: The Joanna Briggs Institute method was used to guide this scoping review. Two independent reviewers assessed articles for relevance and extracted and synthesized data. Inclusion criteria comprised articles published in English, Spanish, and Portuguese since 1950. The following databases were searched: CINAHL Complete (Via EBSCO), Medline (via PubMed), Scopus, PEDro, and Reposit\u00f3rios Cient\u00edficos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP). Results: From 351 articles retrieved, 10 were included in the review. The interventions identified directed to the caregiver were: educational interventions and lifestyle changes; physical exercise; psychological interventions\/stress management; and a category \u201cOther\u201d with training interventions in basic life support, elaboration of guidelines\/recommendations, and training for the role of caregiver. Conclusions: It was found that most of the related cardiac rehabilitation interventions are aimed at the dyad heart failure patient and their caregivers\/family. Including specific interventions targeting caregivers improves the caregiver\u2019s health and empowers them. Patient care planning should include interventions specifically aimed at them that result in health gains for caregivers and patients, striving to improve the quality of care. This study was not registered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep13030089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T07:58:52Z","timestamp":1690531132000},"page":"1016-1029","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Interventions for Caregivers of Heart Disease Patients in Rehabilitation: Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3201-3079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Loureiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas Abel Salazar, Cintesis-NursID, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, 3000-602 Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0050-5004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edtor","family":"Parola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA:E), Portugal Centre for Evidence-Based Practice: A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, 3004-011 Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas Abel Salazar, Cintesis-NursID, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, 3000-602 Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6528-4284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eug\u00e9nia","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a-Escola Superior de Sa\u00fade, Cintesis-NursID, 5300-121 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Sa\u00fade Norte Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa Oliveira de Azem\u00e9is, Center for Health Studies and Research of the University of Coimbra, 3040-156 Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, 3000-602 Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Manuela","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto, Cintesis-NursID, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8583-0406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Novo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a-Escola Superior de Sa\u00fade, Cintesis-NursID, 5300-121 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2023, January 05). 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