{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T21:07:04Z","timestamp":1765487224571,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nursing Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: The role of the primary health care nurse has evolved since the Spanish Ministry of Health officially established the professional profile of the nurse specialist in Primary Health Care in 2005. Despite the potential benefits of this new professional profile in the population\u2019s health, their actual scope of practice is still unknown and still largely underutilized. This study aimed to explore demands and expectations of adult primary health care service users regarding the role of the nurse specialist in primary health care. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional study consisted of a computer-assisted telephone survey to a random sample of 1200 adults living in Spain. A self-developed 19-item instrument assessed population\u2019s perception of the role of the nurse specialist in primary health care. Descriptive, bivariate and logistic regression models explored associations between sociodemographic characteristics with perception of the nurse specialist role. Results: Most participants (82.3%) would choose a nurse specialist in primary health care and consider that the nurse specialist in primary health care should expand their scope of practice requesting diagnostic test (70%) and prescribing medications for chronic diseases (63.8%). Conclusions: Results show a population\u2019s positive perception towards expanding the scope of practice of the nurse specialist in primary health care in the Spanish healthcare system. Primary health care models should acknowledge the potential of expanding the competencies of this professional profile.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep15070250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T11:58:07Z","timestamp":1751975887000},"page":"250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A New Primary Care Model Based on Population Needs: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6223-4051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Dom\u00ednguez Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Nursing Research Institute, General Nursing Council of Spain, 28023 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Villa de Vallecas Municipal Center for Community Health, Madrid Salud, Madrid City Council, 28031 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"UCM Research Group \u201cPublic Health-Lifestyles Nursing Methodology and Care in the Community Environment\u201d Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7782-3556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Garc\u00eda Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing School La Fe, Adscript Center University of Valencia, 46026 Valencia, Spain"},{"name":"Federation of Associations of Family and Community Nursing (FAECAP), 28007 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6859-6133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Isabel","family":"M\u00e1rmol-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing School La Fe, Adscript Center University of Valencia, 46026 Valencia, Spain"},{"name":"Research Group GREIACC, Health Research Institute La Fe Valencia, 46026 Valencia, Spain"},{"name":"Community Nursing Association (AEC), 46014 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7796-9766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"Nieto Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federation of Associations of Family and Community Nursing (FAECAP), 28007 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Family and Community Nurse, Lucero Health Center, Madrid Health Service (SERMAS), 28047 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Specialties and Public Health, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), 28933 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Bego\u00f1a","family":"S\u00e1nchez G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Specialist Nurse, Cieza-Este Health Center Area IX Murcia Health Service, Cieza, 30530 Murcia, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain"},{"name":"Chair of Nursing, University of La Laguna (ULL), 38200 San Crist\u00f3bal de La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9219-4185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00aa Guadalupe","family":"Font\u00e1n Vinagre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Nursing Research Institute, General Nursing Council of Spain, 28023 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0492-5073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Ayuso-Murillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Nursing Research Institute, General Nursing Council of Spain, 28023 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8972-3185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana","family":"Montenegro M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Nursing Research Institute, General Nursing Council of Spain, 28023 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4294-8417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Javier","family":"P\u00e9rez-Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCM Research Group \u201cPublic Health-Lifestyles Nursing Methodology and Care in the Community Environment\u201d Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion\u2014RICAPPS\u2014(RICORS), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Institute of Health Research Hospital 12 de Octubre (Imas12), 28041 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"European Federation of Nurses Associations (2024). 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