{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:46:21Z","timestamp":1785422781874,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Yamaji Fumiko Senmon Kango Kyouiku Kenkyu Josei Kikin"},{"name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI","award":["26K20634"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26K20634"]}]},{"award":["26K20634"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26K20634"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00hhkn466","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nursing Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: The employment of migrant nurses requires structured support from local nursing staff. However, multiple challenges persist in facilitating effective collaboration. We aimed to clarify the efforts made by Japanese nurses and identify their support needs when working alongside migrant nurses in Japan. Methods: We adopted a qualitative descriptive design. Eighteen Japanese nurses with experience working alongside migrant nurses were recruited through hospitals employing migrant nurses. Semistructured interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. We classified the codes derived from the participants\u2019 narratives and inductively generated categories. Results: Japanese nurses\u2019 efforts in working alongside migrant nurses were classified into five categories: \u201cOvercoming language barriers,\u201d \u201cRespecting the nursing practices and cultural backgrounds of migrant nurses,\u201d \u201cEncouraging migrant nurses to gain self-confidence,\u201d \u201cEngaging Japanese staff in establishing support systems for migrant nurses,\u201d and \u201cAddressing the personal challenges faced by migrant nurses working abroad.\u201d Three categories of support needs were identified: \u201cLearning about nursing practices and cultural backgrounds of migrant nurses,\u201d \u201cInformation exchange on how to support migrant nurses,\u201d and \u201cSupport systems for enhancing migrant nurses\u2019 competencies in Japan.\u201d Conclusions: Japanese nurses demonstrated active efforts to address differences in language, culture, and nursing practices, while collaboratively establishing support systems involving other staff members. They also extended support to aspects of migrant nurses\u2019 personal lives. However, additional institutional and external support is required. Structured opportunities should be developed to enhance their understanding of migrant nurses\u2019 backgrounds, alongside continuing education initiatives to support migrant nurses\u2019 integration into the Japanese healthcare system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep16070241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T08:05:31Z","timestamp":1783929931000},"page":"241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efforts and Support Needs of Japanese Nurses Working Alongside Migrant Nurses in Japan: A Qualitative Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7428-8284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rina","family":"Shoki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke\u2019s International University, 10-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0044, Japan"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing at Saitama, Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing, 8-7-19 Kamiochiai, Chuo-ku, Saitama 338-0001, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5396-1380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Kono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Care, Teikyo Heisei University, 4-21-2 Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8530, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8920-2607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Barroga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke\u2019s International University, 10-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0044, Japan"},{"name":"Medical English Education Center, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, 1-19-14 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8777, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6797-8052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasuko","family":"Nagamatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke\u2019s International University, 10-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0044, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2026, March 23). 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