{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T05:06:05Z","timestamp":1789103165443,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)\u2014Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI24\/00943"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI24\/00943"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["PI24\/00943"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI24\/00943"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00ca2c886","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019w4f821","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nurs. Rep.","Nursing Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Patient experience has become a key component of healthcare quality assessment and improvement. Although its importance is increasingly recognized, there is a lack of standardized instruments specifically designed to assess patient experience in relation to nursing care during hospitalization. The starting point for this study is the ELIGES-Patient Experience questionnaire developed in 2024. This study aims to refine its content by incorporating the patient perspective and to evaluate its psychometric properties through a multicenter study. The final questionnaire will be intended to assess patient experience in relation to nursing care in inpatient units, providing a reliable tool for identifying opportunities for improvement and supporting person-centered care. Methods: A three-phase multicenter mixed-methods study will be conducted. First, a focus groups with expert patients will identify the key dimensions of patient experience related to nursing care during hospitalization. The initial questionnaire will then be reviewed and revised, yielding a first provisional version. Second, a national Delphi study involving expert patients will establish consensus on the questionnaire content, thereby yielding a consensus-based provisional version of the original instrument. Third, this provisional version of the questionnaire will undergo multicenter psychometric validation in six Spanish public hospitals. A pilot study will assess temporal stability and agreement, followed by administration of the provisional version to 2271 hospitalized patients to evaluate its psychometric properties. Expected Results: Following content refinement and psychometric validation, the resulting instrument is expected to provide a standardized measure of hospitalized patients\u2019 experience of nursing care that may help identify areas for future evaluation and quality-improvement initiatives. Conclusions: Patient experience measurement lacks standardization, which hinders comparability and limits its use as a quality improvement tool. This highlights the need for instruments that are conceptually sound, methodologically robust, and operationally applicable. A distinctive feature of this protocol is the active involvement of patients throughout the entire process, in keeping with the principles of person-centered care and helping to strengthen the relationship between healthcare professionals and patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep16090331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T15:01:56Z","timestamp":1788966116000},"page":"331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Content Refinement and Multicenter Validation of the ELIGES Patient Experience Questionnaire Focused on Nursing Care During Hospitalization: Study Protocol"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6492-1532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noelia","family":"Navamuel-Castillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2326-2703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josep-Oriol","family":"Casanovas-Marsal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Arag\u00f3n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"Boned-Gal\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9840-2449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Bel\u00e9n","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7577-106X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nieves","family":"L\u00f3pez-Ibort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0335-0404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Gasc\u00f3n-Catal\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Fisiatr\u00eda y Enfermer\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1177\/2374373520966817","article-title":"Patient Experience in Nursing Care and Associated Factors Among Adult Admitted Patients in Debre Markos and Dessie Referral Hospitals, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2019","volume":"7","author":"Yalew","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Patient Exp."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doyle, C., Lennox, L., and Bell, D. (2013). A Systematic Review of Evidence on the Links between Patient Experience and Clinical Safety and Effectiveness. BMJ Open, 3.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001570"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"G\u00e1lvez Hernando, G. (2023). La Experiencia del Paciente: Un Marco Te\u00f3rico, Societat Catalana per a la Qualitat Assistencial. 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