{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T14:40:57Z","timestamp":1788187257358,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2009-11631"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2009-11631"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Direcci\u00f3 General de la Recerca-Generalitat de Catalunya","award":["FI-DGR2013-2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FI-DGR2013-2015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Infections by Chlamydiae are associated with ocular disease in humans and animals. In this study, the presence and diversity of Chlamydia spp. was assessed in diseased and healthy eyes of domestic sheep and wild ruminants that share mountain habitats in northern Spain. The presence of Chlamydia spp. was tested by real-time PCR in 1786 conjunctival swabs collected from both eyes of 893 animals from mountain habitats in northern Spain, and chlamydial species were identified in the positive samples by ArrayTube microarray methods. Chlamydial DNA was detected in 0.6% (CI95% 0.2\u20131.3) of the Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica) and 1.4% (CI95% &lt;0.01\u20138.1) of the sheep (Ovis aries) sampled, with Chlamydia pecorum the only chlamydial species identified. No association of C. pecorum with ocular disease or co-infection with Mycoplasma conjunctivae was found. Further studies on the pathogenesis of infectious keratoconjunctivitis are needed to better understand the ecology of C. pecorum and its possible role as a ruminant pathogen at the wildlife\u2013livestock interface.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10030383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T23:59:41Z","timestamp":1616543981000},"page":"383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Molecular Detection and Identification of Chlamydiaceae in the Eyes of Wild and Domestic Ruminant Hosts from Northern Spain"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6059-1680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Dias-Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Conservation Medicine Research Group (WildCoM), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Cabez\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Conservation Medicine Research Group (WildCoM), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Borel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 268, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge Ram\u00f3n","family":"L\u00f3pez-Olvera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Ecology &amp; Health Research Group (WE&amp;H) and Servei d\u2019Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9542-7514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregorio","family":"Mentaberre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Ecology &amp; Health Research Group (WE&amp;H) and Servei d\u2019Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Serra H\u00fanter fellow, Wildlife Ecology &amp; Health Group Research Group (WE&amp;H), Departament de Ci\u00e8ncia Animal, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria Agraria (ETSEA), Universitat de Lleida (UdL), 25198 Lleida, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Lav\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Ecology &amp; Health Research Group (WE&amp;H) and Servei d\u2019Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4939-6048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xavier","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecosystem &amp; Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.003418","article-title":"International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes (ICSP) Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Chlamydiae. 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