{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T03:33:00Z","timestamp":1791603180721,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union","award":["FOOD\/2016\/379-660"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FOOD\/2016\/379-660"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>With 12 of the 31 outbreaks, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is highly affected by Ebolavirus disease (EVD). To better understand the role of bats in the ecology of Ebola viruses, we conducted surveys in bats during two recent EVD outbreaks and in two areas with previous outbreaks. Dried blood spots were tested for antibodies to ebolaviruses and oral and rectal swabs were screened for the presence of filovirus using a broadly reactive semi-nested RT-PCR. Between 2018 and 2020, 892 (88.6%) frugivorous and 115 (11.4%) insectivorous bats were collected. Overall, 11\/925 (1.2%) to 100\/925 (10.8%) bats showed antibodies to at least one Ebolavirus antigen depending on the positivity criteria. Antibodies were detected in fruit bats from the four sites and from species previously documented to harbor Ebola antibodies or RNA. We tested for the first time a large number of bats during ongoing EVD outbreaks in DRC, but no viral RNA was detected in the 676 sampled bats. Our study illustrates the difficulty to document the role of bats as a source of Ebolaviruses as they might clear quickly the virus. Given the increasing frequency of EVD outbreaks, more studies on the animal reservoir are urgently needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10050557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T22:51:42Z","timestamp":1620255102000},"page":"557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Investigating the Circulation of Ebola Viruses in Bats during the Ebola Virus Disease Outbreaks in the Equateur and North Kivu Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo from 2018"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5879-9386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audrey","family":"Lacroix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI (Recherches Translationnelles sur VIH et Maladies Infectieuses), Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, INSERM, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Placide","family":"Mbala Kingebeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB), 1197 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo"},{"name":"Service de Microbiologie, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, 1197 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon Pierre","family":"Ndimbo Kumugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB), 1197 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Lempu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB), 1197 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christelle","family":"Butel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI (Recherches Translationnelles sur VIH et Maladies Infectieuses), Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, INSERM, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laetitia","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI (Recherches Translationnelles sur VIH et Maladies Infectieuses), Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, INSERM, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI (Recherches Translationnelles sur VIH et Maladies Infectieuses), Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, INSERM, 34394 Montpellier, 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Republic of the Congo"},{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB), Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Likofata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Provincial de Mbandaka, Equateur, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1822-9853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Delaporte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI (Recherches Translationnelles sur VIH et Maladies Infectieuses), Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, INSERM, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Jacques","family":"Muyembe Tamfum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB), 1197 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo"},{"name":"Service de Microbiologie, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, 1197 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5081-1632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahidjo","family":"Ayouba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI (Recherches Translationnelles sur VIH et Maladies Infectieuses), Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, INSERM, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI (Recherches Translationnelles sur VIH et Maladies Infectieuses), Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, INSERM, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Ahuka 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