{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T14:49:20Z","timestamp":1791557360070,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Among the several human fungal pathogens, Candida genus represents one of the most implicated in the clinical scenario. There exist several distinctive features that govern the establishment of Candida infections in addition to their capacity to adapt to multiple stress conditions inside humans which also include evasion of host immune responses. The complex fungal cell wall of the prevalent pathogen, Candida albicans, is one of the main targets of antifungal drugs and recognized by host immune cells. The wall consists of tiered arrangement of an outer thin but dense covering of mannan and inner buried layers of \u03b2-glucan and chitin. However, the pathogenic fungi adopt strategies to evade immune recognition by masking these molecules. This capacity to camouflage the immunogenic polysaccharide \u03b2-glucan from the host is a key virulence factor of C. albicans. The present review is an attempt to collate various underlying factors and mechanisms involved in Candida \u03b2-glucan masking from the available pool of knowledge and provide a comprehensive understanding. This will further improve therapeutic approaches to candidiasis by identifying new antifungal targets that blocks fungal immune evasion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10080942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T12:18:31Z","timestamp":1627388311000},"page":"942","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Revisiting the Vital Drivers and Mechanisms of \u03b2-Glucan Masking in Human Fungal Pathogen, Candida albicans"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Saif","family":"Hameed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Hans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shweta","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Dhiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Drug Design Discovery and Development (C4D), SRM University, Sonepat 131029, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Monasky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, 19555 N. 59th Ave., Glendale, AZ 85308, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5196-6468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramendra Pati","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Drug Design Discovery and Development (C4D), SRM University, Sonepat 131029, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shankar","family":"Thangamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, 19555 N. 59th Ave., Glendale, AZ 85308, USA"},{"name":"Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeeshan","family":"Fatima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2018-0059","article-title":"Responding to the emergence of antifungal drug resistance: Perspectives from the bench and the bedside","volume":"13","author":"Beardsley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"211","article-title":"Predisposing factors endorsing Candida infections","volume":"23","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infez. 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