{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T04:23:14Z","timestamp":1792729394231,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]],"date-time":"2021-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011094","name":"Public Health Agency of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4500361700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4500361700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011094","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Current climatic conditions limit the distribution of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse, Diptera: Culicidae) in the north, but predictive climate models suggest this species could establish itself in southern Canada by 2040. A vector of chikungunya, dengue, yellow fever, Zika and West Nile viruses, the Ae. Albopictus has been detected in Windsor, Ontario since 2016. Given the potential public health implications, and knowing that Aedes spp. can easily be introduced by ground transportation, this study aimed to determine if specimens could be detected, using an adequate methodology, in southern Qu\u00e9bec. Mosquitoes were sampled in 2016 and 2017 along the main roads connecting Canada and the U.S., using Biogent traps (Sentinel-2, Gravide Aedes traps) and ovitraps. Overall, 24 mosquito spp. were captured, excluding Ae. Albopictus, but detecting one Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Skuse) specimen (laid eggs). The most frequent species among captured adults were Ochlerotatus triseriatus, Culex pipiens complex, and Ochlerotatus japonicus (31.0%, 26.0%, and 17.3%, respectively). The present study adds to the increasing number of studies reporting on the range expansions of these mosquito species, and suggests that ongoing monitoring, using multiple capture techniques targeting a wide range of species, may provide useful information to public health with respect to the growing risk of emerging mosquito-borne diseases in southern Canada.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10080998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T21:35:40Z","timestamp":1628458540000},"page":"998","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Mosquitoes Know No Borders: Surveillance of Potential Introduction of Aedes Species in Southern Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Anne-Marie","family":"Lowe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction des Risques Biologiques et de la Sant\u00e9 au Travail, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec, 190 Boulevard Cr\u00e9mazie Est, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2P 1E2, Canada"},{"name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des Zoonoses et Sant\u00e9 Publique (GREZOSP), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montr\u00e9al, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 2M2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4588-958X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl","family":"Forest-B\u00e9rard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction des Risques Biologiques et de la Sant\u00e9 au Travail, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec, 190 Boulevard Cr\u00e9mazie Est, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2P 1E2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Trudel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction des Risques Biologiques et de la Sant\u00e9 au Travail, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec, 190 Boulevard Cr\u00e9mazie Est, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2P 1E2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernest","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau D\u2019information et D\u2019\u00e9tudes en Sant\u00e9 des Populations, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec, 190 Boulevard Cr\u00e9mazie Est, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2P 1E2, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, 1020 Pine Ave. West, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3A 1A2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Gamache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau D\u2019information et D\u2019\u00e9tudes en Sant\u00e9 des Populations, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec, 190 Boulevard Cr\u00e9mazie Est, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2P 1E2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Tandonnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau D\u2019information et D\u2019\u00e9tudes en Sant\u00e9 des Populations, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec, 190 Boulevard Cr\u00e9mazie Est, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2P 1E2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4931-1489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serge-Olivier","family":"Kotchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des Zoonoses et Sant\u00e9 Publique (GREZOSP), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montr\u00e9al, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 2M2, Canada"},{"name":"Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 2M2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Leighton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des Zoonoses et Sant\u00e9 Publique (GREZOSP), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montr\u00e9al, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 2M2, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montr\u00e9al, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 2M2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Dibernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington St., Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robbin","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington St., Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoinette","family":"Ludwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des Zoonoses et Sant\u00e9 Publique (GREZOSP), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montr\u00e9al, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 2M2, Canada"},{"name":"Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 2M2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00755.x","article-title":"Ecology of Invasive Mosquitoes: Effects on Resident Species and on Human Health: 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