{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:15:52Z","timestamp":1760235352473,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01CK000512-01","Texas DSHS Zika Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01CK000512-01","Texas DSHS Zika Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>From 2016 to 2018, Hidalgo County observed the emergence of Zika virus (ZIKV) infections along with sporadic cases of Dengue virus (DENV) and West Nile virus (WNV). Due to the emergence of ZIKV and the historical presence of other mosquito-borne illnesses, Hidalgo County obtained funding to enhance mosquito surveillance and educate residents on arboviruses and travel risks. During this time period, Hidalgo County mosquito surveillance efforts increased by 1.275%. This increase resulted in &gt;8000 mosquitoes collected, and 28 mosquito species identified. Aedes aegypti, Ae albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus made up approximately two-thirds of the mosquitoes collected in 2018 (4122\/6171). Spatiotemporal shifts in vector species composition were observed as the collection period progressed. Significantly, temperature variations (p &lt; 0.05) accounted for associated variations in vector abundance, whereas all other climate variables were not significant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10081022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T09:22:38Z","timestamp":1628846558000},"page":"1022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Increasing Public Health Mosquito Surveillance in Hidalgo County, Texas to Monitor Vector and Arboviral Presence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Clarissa D.","family":"Guerrero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidalgo County Health and Human Services, Edinburg, TX 78542, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4618-0409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Hinojosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidalgo County Health and Human Services, Edinburg, TX 78542, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Vanegas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidalgo County Health and Human Services, Edinburg, TX 78542, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7219-2406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niko","family":"Tapangan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidalgo County Health and Human Services, Edinburg, TX 78542, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Guajardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidalgo County Health and Human Services, Edinburg, TX 78542, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Alaniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidalgo County Health and Human Services, Edinburg, TX 78542, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narda","family":"Cano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidalgo County Health and Human Services, Edinburg, TX 78542, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Vitek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-Borne Diseases, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-Borne Diseases, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-Borne Diseases, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Juan","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-Borne Diseases, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bethany G.","family":"Bolling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX 78714, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Whitney A.","family":"Qualls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX 78714, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Tyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX 78714, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Olivarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidalgo County Health and Human Services, Edinburg, TX 78542, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02288-0","article-title":"Epidemic dengue\/dengue hemorrhagic fever as a public health, social and economic problem in the 21st century","volume":"10","author":"Gubler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S976","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix405","article-title":"Zika Virus Mosquito Vectors: Competence, Biology, and Vector Control","volume":"216","author":"Kauffman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2017.06.001","article-title":"Emerging arboviruses: Why today?","volume":"30","author":"Gould","year":"2017","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1127\/entomologia\/2017\/0496","article-title":"Mosquito vectors of Zika virus","volume":"36","author":"Benelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Entomol. Gen."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ab\u00edlio, A.P., Abudasse, G., Kampango, A., Candrinho, B., Sitoi, S., Luciano, J., Tembisse, D., Sibindy, S., de Almeida, A.P.G., and Garcia, G.A. (2018). Distribution and breeding sites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in 32 urban\/peri-urban districts of Mozambique: Implication for assessing the risk of arbovirus outbreaks. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006692"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1901.121135","article-title":"West Nile virus infection among humans, Texas, USA, 2002\u20132011","volume":"19","author":"Nolan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6906a1","article-title":"Travel-Associated and Locally Acquired Dengue Cases\u2014United States, 2010\u20132017","volume":"69","author":"Rivera","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.364","article-title":"Epidemic dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever at the Texas-Mexico border: Results of a household-based seroepidemiologic survey, December 2005","volume":"78","author":"Ramos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morrison, A.C., Zielinski-Gutierrez, E., Scott, T.W., and Rosenberg, R. (2008). Defining Challenges and Proposing Solutions for Control of the Virus Vector Aedes aegypti. PLoS Med., 5.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050068"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.53553\/JCH.v06i01.001","article-title":"Climate Change: Impact on Vector borne diseases","volume":"6","author":"Mandal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Compr. Health"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"(2020, February 07). DSHS Arboviral Weekly Activity Reports, Available online: https:\/\/www.dshs.texas.gov\/idcu\/disease\/arboviral\/westNile\/reports\/weekly.aspx."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.201004","article-title":"Zika virus infection estimates, Mexico","volume":"96","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6717e1","article-title":"Vital Signs: Trends in reported vectorborne disease cases\u2014United States and Territories, 2004\u20132016","volume":"67","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau (2019, November 20). Hidalgo County: Quick Facts Hidalgo County, Texas. Available online: https:\/\/censusreporter.org\/profiles\/05000US48215-hidalgo-county-tx."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"(2019, November 20). Weather Spark. McAllen: Average Weather in McAllen, Texas. Available online: https:\/\/weatherspark.com\/y\/7061\/Average-Weather-in-McAllen-Texas-United-States-Year-Round#Sections-Temperature."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Darsie, R.F., and Ward, R.A. (2005). Identification and Geographical Distribution of the Mosquitoes of North America, North of Mexico, University Press of Florida."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.09.001","article-title":"Simultaneous detection of Zika, Chikungunya and Dengue viruses by a multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay","volume":"83","author":"Pabbaraju","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjv021","article-title":"Multiplex qRT-PCR for the Detection of Western Equine Encephalomyelitis, St. Louis Encephalitis, and West Nile Viral RNA in Mosquito Pools (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"52","author":"Brault","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."}],"container-title":["Pathogens"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-0817\/10\/8\/1022\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T06:45:29Z","timestamp":1760165129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-0817\/10\/8\/1022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["pathogens10081022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens10081022","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-0817"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2076-0817"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]}}}