{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T11:10:37Z","timestamp":1787224237009,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31201558"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31201558"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202102110071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102110071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSBAAKF2021012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSBAAKF2021012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research in Henan Province","award":["31201558"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31201558"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research in Henan Province","award":["202102110071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102110071"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research in Henan Province","award":["CSBAAKF2021012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSBAAKF2021012"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas","award":["31201558"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31201558"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas","award":["202102110071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102110071"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas","award":["CSBAAKF2021012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSBAAKF2021012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Fusarium pseudograminearum causes crown rot in wheat. This study aimed to assess the effects of the bacterial strain QTH8 isolated from Cotinus coggygria rhizosphere soil against F. pseudograminearum. Bacterial strain QTH8 was identified as Bacillus halotolerans in accordance with the phenotypic traits and the phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA and gyrB gene sequence. Culture filtrates of bacterial strain QTH8 inhibited the mycelial growth of F. pseudograminearum and resulted in mycelial malformation such as tumor formation, protoplast condensation, and mycelial fracture. In addition, bacterial strain QTH8 also inhibited the mycelial growth of Hainesia lythri, Pestalotiopsis sp., Botrytis cinerea, Curvularia lunata, Phyllosticta theaefolia, Fusarium graminearum, Phytophthora nicotianae, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The active compounds produced by bacterial strain QTH8 were resistant to pH, ultraviolet irradiation, and low temperature, and were relatively sensitive to high temperature. After 4 h exposure, culture filtrates of bacterial strain QTH8\u2014when applied at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%\u2014significantly reduced conidial germination of F. pseudograminearum. The coleoptile infection assay proved that bacterial strain QTH8 reduced the disease index of wheat crown rot. In vivo application of QTH8 to wheat seedlings decreased the disease index of wheat crown rot and increased root length, plant height, and fresh weight. Iturin, surfactin, and fengycin were detected in the culture extract of bacterial strain QTH8 by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). Bacterial strain QTH8 was identified for the presence of the ituC, bacA, bmyB, spaS, srfAB, fend, and srfAA genes using the specific polymerase chain reaction primers. B. halotolerans QTH8 has a vital potential for the sustainable biocontrol of wheat crown rot.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11050595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T23:14:26Z","timestamp":1652915666000},"page":"595","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Biocontrol of Wheat Crown Rot Using Bacillus halotolerans QTH8"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Shen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, 15 Lequn Road, Guilin 541001, China"},{"name":"Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, 263 Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang 471023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianqiang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, 263 Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang 471023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liming","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, 263 Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang 471023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guohui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, 15 Lequn Road, Guilin 541001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, 263 Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang 471023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junqing","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 50 Zhongling Street, Nanjing 210014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanfei","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, 15 Lequn Road, Guilin 541001, China"},{"name":"Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, 263 Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang 471023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-11-10-0795","article-title":"Ditribution and prevalence of Fusarium crown rot and common root rot pathogens of wheat in Montana","volume":"95","author":"Rew","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Dis."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2740","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.14602","article-title":"Diversity of the Fusarium pathogens associated with crown rot in the Huanghuai wheat-growing region of China","volume":"21","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. 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