{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T17:18:05Z","timestamp":1781543885715,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]],"date-time":"2022-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nematode parasite species belonging to the Anisakis simplex complex are the most important cause of human anisakiasis through the consumption of (mainly) undercooked, previously not frozen, or conveniently treated fish. In Spain, the consumption of hake has been recognized as an important source of this parasitosis. With the aim of shedding light on the risk factors that can influence the potential risk of human anisakiasis in Spain through the consumption of fresh hake sold by nationwide supermarket chains, a total of 536 small hake specimens belonging to the species Merluccius bilinearis caught off the Northeast American coasts and Merluccius merluccius caught in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean waters was analysed. Anisakids morphologically identified as Anisakis type I were found as the most prevalent and the most abundant species and were considered the main potential cause of human anisakiasis. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors concerning the hake, such as its origin and season of capture, its size, as well as the days passed between its capture and consumption, should be taken into account to avoid this human parasitosis. It is essential that consumers have access to fish label information which should include, as regulated by the European Commission, traceability data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11060622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,29]],"date-time":"2022-05-29T23:43:03Z","timestamp":1653867783000},"page":"622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Anisakid Nematodes and Potential Risk of Human Anisakiasis through the Consumption of Hake, Merluccius spp., Sold Fresh in Spanish Supermarkets"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9508-6390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e0rius V.","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Madrid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Cuesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Gimeno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Baquedano-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Soriano-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Mar\u00eda","family":"Bol\u00edvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"S\u00e1ez-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5977-3337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Trelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7697-8812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1ngela L.","family":"Debenedetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites & Health Research Group, Departament de Farm\u00e0cia i Tecnologia Farmac\u00e8utica i Parasitologia, Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s\/n, 46100 Burjassot, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2016.02.025","article-title":"Potential risk analysis of human anisakiasis through the consumption of mackerel, Scomber scombrus, sold at Spanish supermarkets","volume":"66","author":"Madrid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X1700027X","article-title":"Reviewing biodiversity and epidemiological aspects of anisakid nematodes from the North-east Atlantic Ocean","volume":"91","author":"Mattiucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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