{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T20:42:08Z","timestamp":1780778528586,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China","award":["81870767 and 81570978"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870767 and 81570978"]}]},{"name":"the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China","award":["0222R213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0222R213"]}]},{"name":"the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China","award":["QNRC2016118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QNRC2016118"]}]},{"name":"the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China","award":["BL2014018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BL2014018"]}]},{"name":"the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China","award":["2019060009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019060009"]}]},{"name":"\u201c3456\u201d Cultivation Program For Junior Talents of Nanjing Stomatological School, Medical School of Nanjing University","award":["81870767 and 81570978"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870767 and 81570978"]}]},{"name":"\u201c3456\u201d Cultivation Program For Junior Talents of Nanjing Stomatological School, Medical School of Nanjing University","award":["0222R213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0222R213"]}]},{"name":"\u201c3456\u201d Cultivation Program For Junior Talents of Nanjing Stomatological School, Medical School of Nanjing University","award":["QNRC2016118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QNRC2016118"]}]},{"name":"\u201c3456\u201d Cultivation Program For Junior Talents of Nanjing Stomatological School, Medical School of Nanjing University","award":["BL2014018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BL2014018"]}]},{"name":"\u201c3456\u201d Cultivation Program For Junior Talents of Nanjing Stomatological School, Medical School of Nanjing University","award":["2019060009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019060009"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent","award":["81870767 and 81570978"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870767 and 81570978"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent","award":["0222R213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0222R213"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent","award":["QNRC2016118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QNRC2016118"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent","award":["BL2014018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BL2014018"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent","award":["2019060009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019060009"]}]},{"name":"the Key Project of the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province","award":["81870767 and 81570978"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870767 and 81570978"]}]},{"name":"the Key Project of the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province","award":["0222R213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0222R213"]}]},{"name":"the Key Project of the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province","award":["QNRC2016118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QNRC2016118"]}]},{"name":"the Key Project of the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province","award":["BL2014018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BL2014018"]}]},{"name":"the Key Project of the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province","award":["2019060009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019060009"]}]},{"name":"the Nanjing Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases","award":["81870767 and 81570978"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870767 and 81570978"]}]},{"name":"the Nanjing Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases","award":["0222R213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0222R213"]}]},{"name":"the Nanjing Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases","award":["QNRC2016118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QNRC2016118"]}]},{"name":"the Nanjing Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases","award":["BL2014018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BL2014018"]}]},{"name":"the Nanjing Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases","award":["2019060009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019060009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Candida albicans (C. albicans) is one of the most common fungi in the human body; it is an opportunistic pathogen and can cause candidiasis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from the host cells have a potentially protective effect against pathogens and can be developed as vaccine formulations. GW4869 can inhibit the production and release of EVs. Previous studies have indicated that GW4869 can alter the immune and inflammatory responses of the host. However, the effect of GW4869 on Candida infection and the anti-Candida response of the host has not been investigated. We evaluated the effect of GW4869 on C. albicans invasion, biofilm formation, and cellular damage in a murine model of oral candidiasis. In this study, C. albicans-infected mice were injected with or without GW4869. The results proven by macroscopic, microscopic, and ultramicroscopic methods showed that GW4869 treatment exacerbated the oral candidiasis of mice, promoted C. albicans invasion and biofilm formation, and aggravated oral mucosal inflammation and cellular ultrastructural damage. The results are beneficial in the further exploration of the immune mechanism of C. albicans infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11121522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T05:42:00Z","timestamp":1670823720000},"page":"1522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Promotional Effect of GW4869 on C. albicans Invasion and Cellular Damage in a Murine Model of Oral Candidiasis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Miaomiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruowei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiqi","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maomao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6693-4258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pei","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenmei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2135-8576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1038\/nri.2017.55","article-title":"Fungal dysbiosis: Immunity and interactions at mucosal barriers","volume":"17","author":"Iliev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. 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