{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:43:48Z","timestamp":1760147028284,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Primary sclerosing cholangitis is an important reason for liver transplantation. Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is caused by Echinococcus multilocularis and presents characteristic calcified conglomerates detected by ultrasound or computed tomography scan of the liver. Symptoms of AE only occur after a long period of infection when cholestasis or cholangitis becomes apparent. Here, we report on a patient with presumed autoimmune hepatitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. After liver transplantation, alveolar echinococcosis was diagnosed in the liver explant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12010073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T02:33:21Z","timestamp":1672713201000},"page":"73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Alveolar Echinococcosis in a Patient with Presumed Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: An Unexpected Finding after Liver Transplantation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Florian","family":"Fronhoffs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7677-3347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leona","family":"Dold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Cologne-Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marijo","family":"Par\u010dina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arne","family":"Schneidewind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4218-7910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral-, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas F. E.","family":"Barth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9736-1483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias J.","family":"Weism\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taotao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Lutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7715-4636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian A.","family":"Luetkens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Gerlach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology, Bonn-Duisdorf, 53123 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6159-4506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steffen","family":"Manekeller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral-, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg C.","family":"Kalff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral-, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3763-7158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim O.","family":"Vilz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral-, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian P.","family":"Strassburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4149-5487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glen","family":"Kristiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Gastroenterologie, Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten (DGVS) (Federf\u00fchrend), Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Innere Medizin (DGIM), Deutsche M. 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