{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T09:15:30Z","timestamp":1782119730186,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Norwegian Research Council and The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs"},{"name":"The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Digital health is considered an opportunity to engage a wider community in disease control for public health. It has been used in healthcare consultation, in medical treatments and in reporting emergencies. The current study developed digital health literacy content for public health education and assessed its effects on porcine cysticercosis prevalence, pig-keeping style and pig pen and latrine qualities. The intervention was designed and evaluated on the prevention and control of porcine cysticercosis in the Iringa District of southern Tanzania. A quasi-controlled field trial with pre-intervention and post-intervention assessments of porcine cysticercosis, pig-keeping style and pig pen and latrine qualities was conducted. A baseline cross-sectional study was followed immediately by digital health literacy intervention, which comprised educational messages on porcine cysticercosis shown on computer tablets or smartphones. Free internet access supported unsupervised community access. The 25-month post-intervention assessments revealed significantly increased pig confinement (20.1%) (p = 0.026) and pig pen quality (16.2%) (p = 0.025). However, the quality of household latrines (p = 0.453) was not improved, nor was there any significant effect on the prevalence of porcine cysticercosis (p = 0.231). The digital health literacy intervention suggests a strategy for wider and sustainable dissemination of educational messages for Taenia solium infection control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12010107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T01:36:17Z","timestamp":1673228177000},"page":"107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effects of a Digital Health Literacy Intervention on Porcine Cysticercosis Prevalence and Associated Household Practices in Iringa District, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Flora","family":"Kajuna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro P.O. Box 3021, Tanzania"},{"name":"The Livestock Training Agency, Ministry of Livestock Development and Fisheries, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 3101, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beda","family":"Mwang\u2019onde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Biosciences, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro P.O. Box 3038, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Holst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Ngowi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Muhimbili Medical Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 3436, Tanzania"},{"name":"Muhimbili College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Mbeya P.O. Box 608, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Sukums","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Directorate of Information and Communication Technology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 65001, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Noll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Basic Internet Foundation, Gunnar Randers vei 19, 2007 Kjeller, Norway"},{"name":"Centre for Global Health, Department of Technology Systems, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea S.","family":"Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway"},{"name":"Center for Global Health, Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Ngowi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro P.O. 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