{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T14:41:59Z","timestamp":1791643319681,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202204c06020039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BE2022329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022329"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20203b06020006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20203b06020006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020003a06020012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020003a06020012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CARS-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-40"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202204c06020009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ahcyjstx-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ahcyjstx-06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YL013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YL013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Research and Development Program (Modern Agriculture) Project","award":["202204c06020039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020039"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Research and Development Program (Modern Agriculture) Project","award":["BE2022329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022329"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Research and Development Program (Modern Agriculture) Project","award":["20203b06020006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20203b06020006"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Research and Development Program (Modern Agriculture) Project","award":["2020003a06020012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020003a06020012"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Research and Development Program (Modern Agriculture) Project","award":["CARS-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-40"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Research and Development Program (Modern Agriculture) Project","award":["202204c06020009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020009"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Research and Development Program (Modern Agriculture) Project","award":["ahcyjstx-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ahcyjstx-06"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Research and Development Program (Modern Agriculture) Project","award":["2023YL013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YL013"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["202204c06020039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020039"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["BE2022329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022329"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["20203b06020006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20203b06020006"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["2020003a06020012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020003a06020012"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["CARS-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-40"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["202204c06020009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020009"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["ahcyjstx-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ahcyjstx-06"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["2023YL013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YL013"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["202204c06020039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020039"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["BE2022329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022329"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["20203b06020006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20203b06020006"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["2020003a06020012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020003a06020012"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["CARS-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-40"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["202204c06020009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020009"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["ahcyjstx-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ahcyjstx-06"]}]},{"name":"Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui Province","award":["2023YL013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YL013"]}]},{"name":"The China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA","award":["202204c06020039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020039"]}]},{"name":"The China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA","award":["BE2022329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022329"]}]},{"name":"The China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA","award":["20203b06020006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20203b06020006"]}]},{"name":"The China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA","award":["2020003a06020012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020003a06020012"]}]},{"name":"The China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA","award":["CARS-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-40"]}]},{"name":"The China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA","award":["202204c06020009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020009"]}]},{"name":"The China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA","award":["ahcyjstx-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ahcyjstx-06"]}]},{"name":"The China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA","award":["2023YL013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YL013"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202204c06020039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BE2022329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022329"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20203b06020006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20203b06020006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020003a06020012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020003a06020012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CARS-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-40"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202204c06020009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ahcyjstx-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ahcyjstx-06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YL013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YL013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Anhui Poultry Industry Technical System Project","award":["202204c06020039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020039"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Poultry Industry Technical System Project","award":["BE2022329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022329"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Poultry Industry Technical System Project","award":["20203b06020006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20203b06020006"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Poultry Industry Technical System Project","award":["2020003a06020012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020003a06020012"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Poultry Industry Technical System Project","award":["CARS-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-40"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Poultry Industry Technical System Project","award":["202204c06020009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020009"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Poultry Industry Technical System Project","award":["ahcyjstx-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ahcyjstx-06"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Poultry Industry Technical System Project","award":["2023YL013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YL013"]}]},{"name":"Platform Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science","award":["202204c06020039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020039"]}]},{"name":"Platform Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science","award":["BE2022329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022329"]}]},{"name":"Platform Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science","award":["20203b06020006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20203b06020006"]}]},{"name":"Platform Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science","award":["2020003a06020012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020003a06020012"]}]},{"name":"Platform Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science","award":["CARS-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-40"]}]},{"name":"Platform Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science","award":["202204c06020009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204c06020009"]}]},{"name":"Platform Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science","award":["ahcyjstx-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ahcyjstx-06"]}]},{"name":"Platform Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science","award":["2023YL013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YL013"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Salmonella is one of the most important zoonotic pathogens that can cause both acute and chronic illnesses in poultry flocks, and can also be transmitted to humans from infected poultry. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and molecular characteristics of Salmonella isolated from diseased and clinically healthy chickens in Anhui, China. In total, 108 Salmonella isolates (5.66%) were successfully recovered from chicken samples (n = 1908), including pathological tissue (57\/408, 13.97%) and cloacal swabs (51\/1500, 3.40%), and S. Enteritidis (43.52%), S. Typhimurium (23.15%), and S. Pullorum (10.19%) were the three most prevalent isolates. Salmonella isolates showed high rates of resistance to penicillin (61.11%), tetracyclines (47.22% to tetracycline and 45.37% to doxycycline), and sulfonamides (48.89%), and all isolates were susceptible to imipenem and polymyxin B. In total, 43.52% isolates were multidrug-resistant and had complex antimicrobial resistance patterns. The majority of isolates harbored cat1 (77.78%), blaTEM (61.11%), and blaCMY-2 (63.89%) genes, and the antimicrobial resistance genes in the isolates were significantly positively correlated with their corresponding resistance phenotype. Salmonella isolates carry high rates of virulence genes, with some of these reaching 100% (invA, mgtC, and stn). Fifty-seven isolates (52.78%) were biofilm-producing. The 108 isolates were classified into 12 sequence types (STs), whereby ST11 (43.51%) was the most prevalent, followed by ST19 (20.37%) and ST92 (13.89%). In conclusion, Salmonella infection in chicken flocks is still serious in Anhui Province, and not only causes disease in chickens but might also pose a threat to public health security.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12030465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T03:14:35Z","timestamp":1678936475000},"page":"465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Prevalence and Characterization of Salmonella Isolated from Chickens in Anhui, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7558-8123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuehuai","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8814-517X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anyun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610017, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruihong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongdong","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9332-6514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jieru","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaocheng","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomiao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danjun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.03155","article-title":"Humoral immunity vs. Salmonella","volume":"10","author":"Takaya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alikhan, N.F., Moreno, L.Z., Castellanos, L.R., Chattaway, M.A., McLauchlin, J., Lodge, M., O\u2019Grady, J., Zamudio, R., Doughty, E., and Petrovska, L. (2022). Dynamics of Salmonella enterica and antimicrobial resistance in the Brazilian poultry industry and global impacts on public health. PLoS Genet., 18.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1010174"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arg\u00fcello, H., Guerra, B., Rodr\u00edguez, I., Rubio, P., and Carvajal, A. (2018). Characterization of antimicrobial resistance determinants and class 1 and class 2 integrons in Salmonella enterica spp., multidrug-resistant isolates from pigs. Genes, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/genes9050256"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e190","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268821001722","article-title":"Food recalls associated with foodborne disease outbreaks, United States, 2006\u20132016","volume":"149","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.12.004","article-title":"Salmonellosis: The role of poultry meat","volume":"22","author":"Antunes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Efsa (2011). The European Union Summary Report on Trends and Sources of Zoonoses, Zoonotic Agents and Food-borne Outbreaks in 2011. EFSA J., 11, 19\u201373."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.09.071","article-title":"Characterization of integrons and antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella from broilers in Shandong, China","volume":"99","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alam, S.B., Mahmud, M., Akter, R., Hasan, M., Sobur, A., Nazir, K.N.H., Noreddin, A., Rahman, T., El Zowalaty, M.E., and Rahman, M. (2020). Molecular Detection of Multidrug Resistant Salmonella Species Isolated from Broiler Farm in Bangladesh. Pathogens, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9030201"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2018.11.032","article-title":"Induction of arthritis in chickens by infection with novel virulent Salmonella Pullorum strains","volume":"228","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01831","article-title":"Comparison of 2 culture methods and PCR assays for Salmonella detection in poultry feces","volume":"91","author":"Soria","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00497","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella isolated from breeder chicken hatcheries in Henan, China","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581946","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.581946","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from dead-in-shell chicken embryos in Shandong, China","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2021.0006","article-title":"Epidemiology of foodborne disease outbreaks caused by nontyphoidal Salmonella in Zhejiang Province, China, 2010-2019","volume":"18","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00029","article-title":"Prevalence of Salmonella isolates and their distribution based on whole-genome sequence in a chicken slaughterhouse in Jiangsu, China","volume":"7","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"8159567","article-title":"Occurrence and characterization of Salmonella isolated from large-scale breeder farms in Shandong Province, China","volume":"2019","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4701","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.2266","article-title":"Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from retail meats in Anhui, China","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00479","article-title":"Occurrence and characterization of Salmonella isolated from chicken breeder flocks in nine chinese provinces","volume":"7","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02272-07","article-title":"Critical evaluation of two primers commonly used for amplification of bacterial 16S rRNA genes","volume":"74","author":"Frank","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01934-17","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01934-17","article-title":"CLSI methods development and standardization working group best practices for evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility tests","volume":"56","author":"Humphries","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.1.1-7.2004","article-title":"Characterization of multiple-antimicrobial-resistant salmonella serovars isolated from retail meats","volume":"70","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkg426","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility and occurrence of resistance genes among Salmonella enterica serovar Weltevreden from different countries","volume":"52","author":"Aarestrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2020.107109","article-title":"Occurrence, drug resistance, and virulence genes of Salmonella isolated from chicken and eggs","volume":"113","author":"Hai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Control."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1637\/7417.1","article-title":"Virulence genotyping of Salmonella spp. with multiplex PCR","volume":"50","author":"Skyberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2018.2466","article-title":"The Characterization of biofilm formation and detection of biofilm-related genes in Salmonella isolated from beef processing plants","volume":"15","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J., Li, J., Liu, F., Cheng, Y., and Su, J. (2020). Characterization of Salmonella enterica isolates from diseased poultry in northern China between 2014 and 2018. Pathogens, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9020095"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edgar, R.C. (2004). MUSCLE: A multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity. BMC Bioinform., 5.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-5-113"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","article-title":"MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01482","article-title":"Prevalence, serotype, antibiotic susceptibility, and genotype of Salmonella in eggs from poultry farms and marketplaces in Yangling, Shaanxi province, China","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2015.10.036","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from an integrated broiler chicken supply chain in Qingdao, China","volume":"62","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109649","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of Salmonella from meat in slaughterhouses in Hangzhou, China","volume":"371","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101949","article-title":"Assessing Salmonella prevalence and complexity through processing using different culture methods","volume":"101","author":"Rasamsetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paudyal, N., Pan, H., Elbediwi, M., Zhou, X., Peng, X., Li, X., Fang, W., and Yue, M. (2019). Characterization of Salmonella Dublin isolated from bovine and human hosts. BMC Microbiol., 19.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-019-1598-0"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.01.020","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of Salmonella species isolated from pigs, ducks and chickens in Sichuan Province, China","volume":"163","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-73.3.562","article-title":"Serotype, genotype, and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Salmonella from chicken farms in Shanghai","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22080","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78808-y","article-title":"Phylogenetic structure of Salmonella Enteritidis provides context for a foodborne outbreak in Peru","volume":"10","author":"Quino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2018.12.035","article-title":"Pathogenicity differences of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium, Enteritidis, and Choleraesuis-specific virulence plasmids and clinical S. Choleraesuis strains with large plasmids to the human THP-1 cell death","volume":"128","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109609","article-title":"Levels and genotypes of Salmonella and levels of Escherichia coli in frozen ready-to-cook chicken and turkey products in England tested in 2020 in relation to an outbreak of S. Enteritidis","volume":"369","author":"McLauchlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2021.105550","article-title":"Survey of Salmonella in commercial broiler farms in Shiraz, southern Iran","volume":"198","author":"Hosseinzadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2021.0384","article-title":"A public health insight into Salmonella in poultry in Africa: A review of the past decade: 2010\u20132020","volume":"28","author":"Ramtahal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01865","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of fluoroquinolone resistant Salmonella isolated from an integrated broiler chicken supply chain","volume":"10","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730046","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.730046","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and CRISPR typing among Salmonella isolates from poultry farms in China","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636332","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.636332","article-title":"Genomic characterization of Salmonella enterica isolates from retail meat in Beijing, China","volume":"12","author":"Lyu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/0307945021000005879","article-title":"Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum requires the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 type III secretion system for virulence and carriage in the chicken","volume":"31","author":"Wigley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.afnr.2018.04.004","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in the food chain in the European Union","volume":"86","author":"Moreno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Food Nutr. Res."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2016.12.005","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance: A current epilogue","volume":"134","author":"Dodds","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2847","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.1126","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and genetic diversity of Salmonella enterica from eggs","volume":"7","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaaw1944","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw1944","article-title":"Global trends in antimicrobial resistance in animals in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"365","author":"Pires","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7335","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01504-15","article-title":"Antibiotic selection pressure determination through sequence-based metagenomics","volume":"59","author":"Willmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2019.2671","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica isolates from retail foods in Shanghai, China","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2020.107269","article-title":"Co-existence of mphA, oqxAB and blaCTX-M-65 on the IncHI2 Plasmid in highly drug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Indiana ST17 isolated from retail foods and humans in China","volume":"118","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738784","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.738784","article-title":"Extensive drug-resistant Salmonella enterica isolated from poultry and humans: Prevalence and molecular determinants behind the co-resistance to ciprofloxacin and tigecycline","volume":"12","author":"Tartor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02288","article-title":"Co-resistance to amoxicillin and tetracycline as an indicator of multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from animals","volume":"10","author":"Cazeau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takeuchi, M.G., de Melo, R.T., Dumont, C.F., Peixoto, J.L.M., Ferreira, G.R.A., Chueiri, M.C., Iasbeck, J.R., Tim\u00f3teo, M.F., de Ara\u00fajo Brum, B., and Rossi, D.A. (2022). Agents of campylobacteriosis in different meat matrices in Brazil. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19106087"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.202100201","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance genes in bacteria: Occurrence, spread, and control","volume":"61","author":"Jian","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Basic Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.233","article-title":"Modelling environmental antibiotic-resistance gene abundance: A meta-analysis","volume":"659","author":"Duarte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"11","article-title":"Extended spectrum beta-lactamases: Definition, classification and epidemiology","volume":"17","author":"Ghafourian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Issues Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168121","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01681-21","article-title":"Florfenicol enhances colonization of a Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis floR mutant with major alterations to the intestinal microbiota and metabolome in neonatal chickens","volume":"87","author":"Mei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta, A., Sinha, P., Nema, V., Gupta, P.K., Chakraborty, P., Kulkarni, S., Rastogi, N., and Anupurba, S. (2020). Detection of Beijing strains of MDR M. tuberculosis and their association with drug resistance mutations in katG, rpoB, and embB genes. BMC Infect. Dis., 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05479-5"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-019-09914-3","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria: Mechanisms, evolution, and persistence","volume":"88","author":"Christaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2021.104768","article-title":"Comprehensive genomic analysis and characterization of a new ST 174 type Klebsiella variicola strain isolated from chicken embryos","volume":"90","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ijaz, A., Veldhuizen, E.J.A., Broere, F., Rutten, V., and Jansen, C.A. (2021). The interplay between Salmonella and intestinal innate immune cells in chickens. Pathogens, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10111512"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.5455\/javar.2019.f358","article-title":"Detection of Salmonella pathogenicity island and Salmonella plasmid virulence genes in Salmonella Enteritidis originated from layer and broiler farms in Java Island","volume":"6","author":"Andesfha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1637\/11927-071318-ResNote.1","article-title":"Virulence gene distribution of Salmonella Pullorum isolates recovered from chickens in China (1953\u20132015)","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, J., Ju, Z., Yang, Y., Zhao, X., Jiang, Z., and Sun, S. (2019). Serotype, antimicrobial susceptibility and genotype profiles of Salmonella isolated from duck farms and a slaughterhouse in Shandong province, China. BMC Microbiol., 19.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-019-1570-z"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.01.035","article-title":"The SseL protein inhibits the intracellular NF-\u03baB pathway to enhance the virulence of Salmonella Pullorum in a chicken model","volume":"129","author":"Geng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606541","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.606541","article-title":"Salmonella effector SpvB disrupts intestinal epithelial barrier integrity for bacterial translocation","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1007\/s12088-013-0407-y","article-title":"Comparative virulotyping of Salmonella typhi and Salmonella enteritidis","volume":"53","author":"Elemfareji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00606-20","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00606-20","article-title":"Salmonella enterica Serovars Dublin and Enteritidis comparative proteomics reveals differential expression of proteins involved in stress resistance, virulence, and anaerobic Metabolism","volume":"89","author":"Langleib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2017.1313372","article-title":"Strategies for combating bacterial biofilms: A focus on anti-biofilm agents and their mechanisms of action","volume":"9","author":"Roy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2010.02975.x","article-title":"Cloning and sequencing of biofilm-associated protein (bapA) gene and its occurrence in different serotypes of Salmonella","volume":"52","author":"Biswas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.4315\/JFP-21-334","article-title":"Evaluation of Salmonella biofilm cell transfer from common food contact surfaces to beef products","volume":"85","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2018.03.039","article-title":"Biofilm formation by Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from avian sources is partially related with their in vivo pathogenicity","volume":"118","author":"Borges","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.33073\/pjm-2020-046","article-title":"Biofilm production potential of Salmonella Serovars isolated from chickens in north west province, South Africa","volume":"69","author":"Akinola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pol. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.15335","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation ability of Salmonella serotypes isolated from beef, mutton, and meat contact surfaces at retail","volume":"85","author":"Manafi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-018-1599-5","article-title":"Biofilm formation in different Salmonella serotypes isolated from poultry","volume":"76","author":"Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13483","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) analysis reveals many novel genotypes and a high level of genetic diversity in Candida tropicalis isolates from Italy and Africa","volume":"65","author":"Dougue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101703","article-title":"The prevalence, counts, and MLST genotypes of Campylobacter in poultry meat and genomic comparison with clinical isolates","volume":"101","author":"Tedersoo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, X., Wang, H., Cheng, Y., Zhang, W., Luo, Q., Wen, G., Wang, G., Shao, H., and Zhang, T. (2018). Quinolone resistance phenotype and genetic characterization of Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum isolates in China, during 2011 to 2016. BMC Microbiol., 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-018-1368-4"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8183931","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8183931","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of Salmonella isolated from free-range chickens in Shandong Province, China","volume":"2016","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zakaria, Z., Hassan, L., Sharif, Z., Ahmad, N., Ali, R.M., Husin, S.A., Hazis, N., Sohaimi, N.F.M., Bakar, S.A., and Garba, B. (2020). Analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates from chickens and chicken meat products in Malaysia using PFGE, and MLST. BMC Vet. Res., 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02605-y"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12484","article-title":"Molecular epidemiological characteristics of Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis, Typhimurium and Livingstone strains isolated in a Tunisian university hospital","volume":"124","author":"Ktari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Apmis"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2021.0047","article-title":"Salmonella Typhimurium ST34 isolate was more resistant than the ST19 isolate in China, 2007\u2013\u20092019","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, J., Ke, B., Huang, Y., He, D., Li, X., Liang, Z., and Ke, C. (2014). The molecular epidemiological characteristics and genetic diversity of Salmonella typhimurium in Guangdong, China, 2007\u20132011. PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113145"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136385","article-title":"Prevalence, abundance, serovars and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from retail raw poultry meat in China","volume":"713","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkab090","article-title":"Emergence of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ST34 isolate, CFSA629, carrying a novel mcr-1.19 variant cultured from egg in China","volume":"76","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaid, R.K., Thakur, Z., Anand, T., Kumar, S., and Tripathi, B.N. (2021). Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum biovars Pullorum and Gallinarum decodes strain specific genes. PLoS ONE, 16.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255612"}],"container-title":["Pathogens"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-0817\/12\/3\/465\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:56:14Z","timestamp":1760122574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-0817\/12\/3\/465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["pathogens12030465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens12030465","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-0817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-0817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]}}}