{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:28:34Z","timestamp":1791613714595,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IZS PLV 15\/20 RC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IZS PLV 15\/20 RC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Staphylococcal food poisoning results from the consumption of food contaminated by staphylococcal enterotoxins. In July 2022, the Turin local health board was notified of a suspected foodborne outbreak involving six children who had consumed d\u00f6ner kebab purchased from a takeaway restaurant. The symptoms (vomiting and nausea) were observed 2\u20133 h later. A microbiological analysis of the food samples revealed high levels (1.5 \u00d7 107 CFU\/g) of coagulase-positive staphylococci (CPS). The immunoassay detected a contamination with staphylococcal enterotoxins type B (SEB). The whole genome sequencing of isolates from the food matrix confirmed the staphylococcal enterotoxin genes encoding for type B, which was in line with the SEB detected in the food. This toxin is rarely reported in staphylococcal food poisoning, however, because there is no specific commercial method of detection. The involvement of enterotoxin type P (SEP) was not confirmed, though the corresponding gene (sep) was detected in the isolates. Nasal swabs from the restaurant food handlers tested positive for CPS, linking them to the likely source of the food contamination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12091139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T10:07:37Z","timestamp":1693994857000},"page":"1139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["First Report of Food Poisoning Due to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type B in D\u00f6ner Kebab (Italy)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6976-803X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelo","family":"Romano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory for Coagulase Positive Staphylococci including S. aureus, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d\u2019Aosta, 10148 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Carrella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory for Coagulase Positive Staphylococci including S. aureus, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d\u2019Aosta, 10148 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Rezza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory for Coagulase Positive Staphylococci including S. aureus, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d\u2019Aosta, 10148 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7550-425X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yacine","family":"Nia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques Antoine","family":"Hennekinne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0500-3134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela Manila","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory for Coagulase Positive Staphylococci including S. aureus, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d\u2019Aosta, 10148 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Martucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory for Coagulase Positive Staphylococci including S. aureus, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d\u2019Aosta, 10148 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7452-5887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Zuccon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory for Coagulase Positive Staphylococci including S. aureus, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d\u2019Aosta, 10148 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margherita","family":"Gulino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azienda Sanitaria Locale TO5 di Chieri, Carmagnola, Moncalieri e Nichelino\u2014Dipartimento di Prevenzione SC Igiene degli Alimenti e della Nutrizione, 10042 Nichelino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmela","family":"Di Mari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azienda Sanitaria Locale TO5 di Chieri, Carmagnola, Moncalieri e Nichelino\u2014Dipartimento di Prevenzione SC Igiene degli Alimenti e della Nutrizione, 10042 Nichelino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Zaccaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SC Microbiologia e Virologia Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Citt\u00e0 Della Salute e Della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Decastelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory for Coagulase Positive Staphylococci including S. aureus, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d\u2019Aosta, 10148 Turin, 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