{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:14:34Z","timestamp":1790745274360,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sectoral Scientific Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Anthrax is a particularly dangerous infection of humans and ungulates caused by the Gram-positive spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The highly monomorphic and clonal species B.\u00a0anthracis is commonly divided into three main lineages, A, B, and C, which in turn are divided into several canSNP groups. We report here a phylogenetic analysis based on the whole-genome sequence (WGS) data of fifteen strains isolated predominantly in Siberia or Central and Southern Russia. We confirm the wide distribution of the cluster of strains of the B.Br.001\/002 group, endemic to the Russian Arctic, which is also present in the steppe zone of Southern Siberia. We characterize additional branches within the major A.Br.001\/002 polytomy comprising the A.Br.Ames and A.Br.Sterne lineages, one of which is identified in the Arctic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12101257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T10:36:56Z","timestamp":1697625416000},"page":"1257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["New Research on the Bacillus anthracis Genetic Diversity in Siberia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9501-1380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vitalii","family":"Timofeev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (SRCAMB), 142279 Obolensk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6897-3613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irina","family":"Bakhteeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (SRCAMB), 142279 Obolensk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kseniya","family":"Khlopova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (SRCAMB), 142279 Obolensk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raisa","family":"Mironova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (SRCAMB), 142279 Obolensk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Galina","family":"Titareva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (SRCAMB), 142279 Obolensk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulia","family":"Goncharova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (SRCAMB), 142279 Obolensk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktor","family":"Solomentsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (SRCAMB), 142279 Obolensk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Kravchenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (SRCAMB), 142279 Obolensk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Dyatlov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (SRCAMB), 142279 Obolensk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0913-194X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilles","family":"Vergnaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiranantasak, T., Benn, J.S., Metrailer, M.C., Sawyer, S.J., Burns, M.Q., Bluhm, A.P., Blackburn, J.K., and Norris, M.H. 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