{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:04:25Z","timestamp":1792033465701,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Investigaciones de la Universidad Santiago de Cali","award":["01-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01-2024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a zoonotic disease caused by protozoa of the Leishmania genus, transmitted by vectors from the Phlebotominae subfamily. The interaction between the vector, reservoir, and parasite is susceptible to climate change. This study explores how temperature and rainfall influenced the incidence of CL in 15 Colombian municipalities between 2017 and 2019. Epidemiological data were obtained from Colombia\u2019s Instituto Nacional de Salud, while climatological data came from the Instituto de Hidrolog\u00eda, Meteorolog\u00eda y Estudios Ambientales. Using Spearman\u2019s rank correlation coefficient, we examined the relationships between monthly climatic variables and the cumulative incidence of CL, considering various lag times. The data were further analyzed using Locally Weighted Scatterplot Smoothing (LOWESS). Our findings reveal both significant positive and negative correlations, depending on locality and climate variables. LOWESS analysis indicates that while rainfall-related incidence remains stable, temperature impacts incidence in a parabolic trend. This study underscores the significant yet complex influence of climatic factors on CL incidence. The insights gained could aid public health efforts by improving predictive models and crafting targeted interventions to mitigate the disease\u2019s impact, particularly in regions vulnerable to climate variability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13060462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T08:15:54Z","timestamp":1717056954000},"page":"462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Impact of Climatological Factors on the Incidence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) in Colombian Municipalities from 2017 to 2019"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5580-3643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Mu\u00f1oz Morales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170004, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Suarez Daza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170004, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliva","family":"Franco Betancur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170004, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darly","family":"Martinez Guevara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Salud Integral (GISI), Departamento Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2674-8725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yamil","family":"Liscano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Salud Integral (GISI), Departamento Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31204-2","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","volume":"392","author":"Burza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Showler, A.J., and Boggild, A.K. 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